Quy đồng mẫu các phân thức sau :
1.\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2ax+a^2},\dfrac{x+a}{x^2-ax}\)
2.\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-1},\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x},\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
3.\(\dfrac{a-x}{6x^2-ax-2a^2},\dfrac{a+x}{3x^2+4ax-4a^2}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
NN
19 tháng 11 2017
a)
\(\dfrac{3x-6}{x^2-6x+5}=\dfrac{3x-6}{x^2-x-5x+5}=\dfrac{3x-6}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5x-5}{2x^2-2}=\dfrac{5x-5}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{5x-5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x-6}{x^2-6x+5}=\dfrac{3x-6}{x^2-x-5x+5}=\dfrac{3x-6}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5x-5}{2x^2-2}=\dfrac{5x-5}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{5x-5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(5x-5\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
19 tháng 12 2021
\(a,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ b,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{x^4y^3}{xy^3\left(x-y\right)^3};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^3}{xy^3\left(x-y\right)^3}\\ c,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{12x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ d,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{7\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+6\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
18 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)
17 tháng 2 2021
a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)
b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
26 tháng 10 2023
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
29 tháng 7 2021
cho mình hỏi là giữa khác phân số với nhua là phải có dấu như là công, trừ, nhân hay chia chứ?
15 tháng 11 2017
Bài giải
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right).x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{8.\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b) \(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\) giữ nguyên.
c) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^3.y}{\left(x-y\right)^3.y}=\dfrac{x^3y}{y\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{y.\left(y-x\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{y.\left(x-y\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right).\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
1,
\(x^2-2ax+a^2=\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(x^2-ax=x\left(x-a\right)\)
Vậy MSC: \(\left(x-a\right)^2x\)
2,
\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x=x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1\)
vậy MSC là: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
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