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a)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}\)
1: \(MTC=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
2: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Câu a bạn sửa lại đề 11→1
\(a,VT=\dfrac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2+a+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2+a+1}=VP\)
\(b,=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}-x\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x}=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)=VP\)
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).3\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{16}{11}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-45}{22}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{22}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{44}\)
b) \(3-\left(17-x\right)=-12\)
\(3-17+x=-12\)
\(x=-12-3+17\)
\(x=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}:2\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số nguyên ko bao giờ là số âm nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)\)
\(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
\(-0,6x=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-0,6x=\dfrac{-7}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{18}:-0.6\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{54}\)
f) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(60\%.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{65}{27}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
a.\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\);
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)-...... -\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy tổng trên bằng \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)