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a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
1.
Ta có: \(\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2ac-1}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015+a=x\\2016+b=y\\2017+c=z\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}\left(Cosi\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=672\\c=671\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min P=6 khi a=673; b=672; c=671
Câu 1 thử cộng 3 vào P xem
Rồi áp dụng BDT Cauchy - Schwars : a^2/x + b^2/y + c^2/z ≥(a + b + c)^2/(x + y + z)
a ) \(P=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có : \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow2xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{4}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+4=6\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\forall x;y;z>0\) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2b+a}=\frac{1}{b+b+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}\) hay \(\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}\ge\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+a}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016},\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{3}{4}-y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}-\frac{a+c}{b}-\frac{a+b}{c}=0\)
