Question

[Phạm Thùy Linh]

Câu 1: CMR : Nếu \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thì \(a+b+c=0\) hoặc \(a=b=c\)

Câu 2: Cho \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) . Tính \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}\)

Câu 3 : Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(a.b.c\ne0\right)\). Tính\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Answer 1

[Lightning Farron]

Câu 1:

• Chứng minh a³+b³+c³=3abc thì a+b+c=0

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow0=0\) Đúng (Đpcm)

• Chứng minh a³+b³+c³=3abc thì a=b=c

​Áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)

Dấu = khi a=b=c (Đpcm)

Answer 2

[Lightning Farron]

Câu 2

Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{abc}{c^3}+\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}\)

\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)

\(=abc\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}=3\)