\(x^5+x+1=\) help me pz
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\(\dfrac{1}{5}\times x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{10}\times x+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{10}x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=15\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\).x - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).x + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).x - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2}{10}\).x - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{6}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).x = \(\dfrac{9}{6}\)
⇒ x = \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
⇒ x = \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) . 10
⇒ x = \(\dfrac{90}{6}\)
⇒ x = 15
Vậy x = 15
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$B=|x-\frac{1}{3}|+|x-\frac{5}{3}|=|x-\frac{1}{3}|+|\frac{5}{3}-x|$
$\geq |x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-x|=\frac{4}{3}$
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $\frac{4}{3}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-\frac{1}{3})(\frac{5}{3}-x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{3}$
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\(\dfrac{5}{7}< \dfrac{x}{5}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{5\times5}{7\times5}< \dfrac{7\times x}{7\times5}< \dfrac{35}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{35}< \dfrac{7\times x}{35}< \dfrac{35}{35}\)
\(25< 7\times x< 35\)
\(\dfrac{25}{7}< x< \dfrac{35}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{7}< x< 5\)
\(3< x< 5\) (x is the natural number)
x=4
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\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(x-1\dfrac{6}{7}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(x-\dfrac{13}{7}\right)< 0\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\\x-\dfrac{13}{7}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{5}\\x< \dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< x< \dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}< 0\\x-\dfrac{13}{7}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý nên loại)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}< x< \dfrac{13}{7}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
x5 + x + 1 = x5 - x2 + x2 + x + 1
= x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)[x2(x - 1) + 1]
= (x2 + x + 1)(x3 - x2 + 1)
Thank you