giải pt:
a,\(x^2-2=5\sqrt{2x-1}\)
b,\(x^2+1=3\sqrt{3x-1}\)
K
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23 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\).
PT \(\Leftrightarrow10-\left(x^2+3x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\). (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\).
\((*)\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(a=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy x = 1; x = -4
28 tháng 8 2021
a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+35\right)}-14\sqrt{x+35}+84-6\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=6\\\sqrt{x+35}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2a^2=-b^2+b+3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-3ab+b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4-5x\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)=25x^2+40x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+24x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{24}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 8 2021
a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{1-x}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x^2+3x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
\(log_{x^2+3x}\left(x+3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=x^2+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$
$\Leftrightarrow x=290$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
c.
ĐLXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(-\left(3x+1\right)+\sqrt{3x+1}+4x^2-10x+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t+4x^2-10x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-10x+6\right)=\left(4x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+4x-5}{-2}=3-2x\\t=\dfrac{-1-4x+5}{-2}=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=3-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{3x-1}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\3x-1=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-2-2\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x+5+2\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2-\sqrt{4x+5}-1\right)\left(2x-2+\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-\sqrt{4x+5}\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{4x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+5}=2x-3\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{4x+5}=1-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\4x+5=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NT
0
a. Đề bài sai, pt không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+1-3\sqrt{3x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+3\left(x-\sqrt{3x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{3x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
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