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20 tháng 7 2021

a. `4x^2-20x+25=0`

`<=>(2x)^2-2.2x.5 +5^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5)^2=0`

`<=>2x-5=0`

`<=>x=5/2`

b. `(x-5)(x+5)-(x-3)^2=2(x-7)`

`<=>x^2-25-x^2+6x-9=2x-14`

`<=>6x-34=2x-14`

`<=>4x=20`

`<=>x=5`

20 tháng 7 2021

\(a,4x^2-20x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=2\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+6x-9=2x-14\Leftrightarrow4x=20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

31 tháng 7 2021

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

31 tháng 7 2021

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021

a.

$x^4-25x^3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -2x-3=0\\ 4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021

c.

$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$

$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

5 tháng 12 2021

a, <=>x2 +6x+9-4x-12=0

<=> x2 +2x -3=0

<=> x2 +3x -x-3=0

<=> x.(x+3) - (x+3) =0

<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0

<=> x=1 hoặc x=-3

b, <=> x(x2 -25) - (x-3)(x+3)2 -7=0 

<=> x3 -25x + (9-x2) (x+3) -7=0

<=> x3 -25x+ 9x+27-x3 -3x2 -7=0

<=> -3x2 -16x +20=0

<=>(3x-10)(x-2) =0 (đoạn này tự phân tích nha ^ ^)

<=> x= 10/3 hoặc x=2

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!

5 tháng 12 2021

a) (x + 3)^2 - 4x - 12 = 0

<=> (x + 3)^2 - 4(x + 3) = 0

<=> (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x = 1

b) x(x + 5)(x- 5) - (x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) = 7

<=> x^3 - 25x - x^3 + 27 = 7

<=> -25x + 27 = 7

<=> x = 4/5

7 tháng 8 2021

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a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 7 2021

a)

 ⇔ \(x^2-16=9\)

⇔ \(x^2=25\)

⇔ \(x=\pm5\)

b)

 ⇔ \(x^2-4x+4-25x^2+20x-4=0\)

⇔ \(16x-24x^2=0\)

⇔ \(8x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c)  

⇔ \(3x^2-10x-20=0\)

⇔ \(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{205}{9}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{205}{9}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\\\text{x}=-\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy... 

d) 

⇔ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-49=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-7x\)

⇔ 7x = 49

⇔ x=7

Vậy...

b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0

=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0

=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0

=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2

c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0

=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0

=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0

=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0

=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0

=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0

=>2x+3=0

=>x=-3/2

a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0

=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36=x^2\)(vô lý)

3 tháng 10 2021

a. (x - 5)(x + 3) = x(x - 3)

<=> x2 + 3x - 5x - 15 = x2 - 3x

<=> x2 - x2 + 3x - 5x + 3x - 15 = 0

<=> x = 15

b. (x + 2)2 = (x - 1)(x + 2)

<=> x2 + 4x + 4 = x2 + 2x - x - 2

<=> x2 - x2 + 4x - 2x + x = -2 - 4

<=> 3x = -5

<=> \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

c. (x - 6)(x + 6) = x2

<=> x2 - 36 - x2 = 0

<=> x2 - x2 = 36

<=> 0 = 36 (vô lí)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\varnothing\)

d. (2x - 3)2 = 4x2 - 8 

<=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 8 = 0

<=> 4x2 - 4x2 - 12x = -8 - 9

<=> -12x = -17

<=> \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

25 tháng 12 2021

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)