Phân tích thành nhân tử bằng kĩ thuật bổ sung hằng đẳng thức
x^2-4xy-x+3y^2+3y
x^2+4xy+2x+3y^2+6y
6x^2+xy-7x-2y^2+7y-5
6a^2-ab-2b^2+a+4b
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KN
31 tháng 8 2020
a. \(2a^2+5ab-3b^2-7b-2\)
\(=\left(2a^2+6ab+2a\right)-\left(ab+3b^2+b\right)-\left(2a+6b+2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a+3b+1\right)-b\left(a+3b+1\right)-2\left(a+3b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-b-2\right)\left(a+3b+1\right)\)
b. \(2x^2-7xy+x+3y^2-3y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)-3y\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
c. \(6x^2-xy-2y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=\left(6x^2+3xy\right)-\left(4xy-2y^2\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x+y\right)-2y\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
12 tháng 8 2019
a\(x^2-3xy-2y^2 =x^2-xy-2xy-2y^2 =x(x-y)-2y(x-y) =(x-2y)(x-y)\)
21 tháng 8 2016
c ) \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d ) \(x^2+7x+12\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
24 tháng 8 2023
a: =4x^2+8x-3x-6
=4x(x+2)-3(x+2)
=(x+2)(4x-3)
b: =3(3x^2-2x-1)
=3(3x^2-3x+x-1)
=3(x-1)(3x+1)
c: =2x^2-4x+x-2
=2x(x-2)+(x-2)
=(x-2)(2x+1)
d: =3x^2+3x-2x-2
=3x(x+1)-2(x+1)
=(x+1)(3x-2)
e: =3x^2+9x+x+3
=3x(x+3)+(x+3)
=(x+3)(3x+1)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
24 tháng 8 2023
a) \(4x^2+5x-6\)
\(=4x^2+8x-3x-6\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^2-6x-3\)
\(=3\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x^2-3x+x-1\right)\)
\(=3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+x-2\)
\(=3x^2+3x-2x-2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
e) \(3x^2+10x+3\)
\(=3x^2+9x+x+3\)
\(=3x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
9 tháng 8 2015
a) x2 + x - 20 = x2 - 4x + 5x - 20 = x(x - 4) + 5(x - 4) = (x - 4)(x + 5)
b) x2 - x - 20 = x2 + 4x - 5x - 20 = x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = (x + 4)(x - 5)
c) 2x2 - 3x - 2 = 2x2 - 4x + x - 2 = 2x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(2x + 1)
d) 3x2 + x - 2 = 3x2 + 3x - 2x - 2 = 3x(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = (x + 1)(3x - 2)
KV
20 tháng 10 2023
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
