\(Cho:\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\)
\(tính:x+y\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 1
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;y\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(ab+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a=ab^2+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\) (do \(a^2+ab+1>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x+2\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}< -2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
15 tháng 12 2021
\(ĐK:x,y\in R\)
Từ 2 PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+y^2-2y+2=x^2-10x+y^2+2y+26\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-4y-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-y-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=3x-6\)
Thay vào \(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-7\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-50x+65=10x^2-40x+50\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
Y
8 tháng 7 2023
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
LH
1
16 tháng 7 2018
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\) ⇔ \(5\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\)
⇔ \(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+5}-\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ) , ta có : x + y = 0
HT
6 tháng 4 2021
a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
2 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
2 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)=5\\\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\right)=5\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp với giải thiết ta được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+5}-x=\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\\\sqrt{y^2+5}-y=\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được: \(-\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y=0\)