Giai các bất phương trình sau:
a) 5x-2\(\ge\)8
b) 4+3x\(\ge\)2x+1
c) 2(x-5)<8
d) \(\frac{13x-12}{12}>\frac{9x+1}{3}-\frac{8x+1}{4}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{2}x-2>2+\frac{5}{6}x\)
h) 3c-5<3d-5
K
Khách
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023
\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023
d, Điều kiện: x > 1
\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)
e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
f, Điều kiện: x > 4
\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)
NN
7 tháng 4 2019
\(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{3-2x}{3}\ge\frac{3x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12x}{30}+\frac{10\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\ge\frac{15\left(3x+2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)12x + 30 - 20x \(\ge\) 45x + 30
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12x - 20x - 45x \(\ge\) -30 + 30
\(\Leftrightarrow\)- 53x \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x \(\le\)0
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x \(\le0\)
b) \(1-\frac{2x-5}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}>\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12 - 4x + 10 > 9 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x + 3x > -12 - 10 + 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x > -13
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x < 13
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x < 13
NV
18 tháng 4 2017
\(1.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\) ( \(x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)
\(2.\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(-8x+11x\right)=-14-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(3.\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(0+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-3x^2+x+3\left(3x^2-x+3x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-3x^2+x+9x^2-3x+9x-3=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+10x-4=2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(10x-5x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+4x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{16}{25}+\frac{191}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{191}{25}=0\)
\(\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{191}{25}>0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(4.\frac{1-6x}{x-2}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\left(3x-2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-25x-6=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x+2x\right)+\left(-6-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{23}\)
\(5.\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{9x^2-4}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(12x-18x\right)+\left(4+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{6}\)
\(6.1+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{12}{8-x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}+\frac{1\left(8-x^3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}=\frac{12\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)+1\left(8-x^3\right)=12\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+x^4+16+2x^3+8-x^3=12x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8x-12x\right)+\left(16-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x\right)+\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
Đến đấy mk tắc r xl bạn nhé
WR
11 tháng 6 2017
1)
a) \(\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}< =>\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-6\right)}-\frac{3x-6}{2\left(3x-6\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(2x-4\right)}.\)
(đk:x khác \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{2x+10}{6x-12}-\frac{3x-6}{6x-12}=\frac{6x-9}{6x-12}< =>2x+10-3x+6=6x-9< =>x=\frac{25}{7}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{25}{7}\)
b) /7-2x/=x-3 \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
(đk \(x\ge3,\frac{7}{2}< =>x\ge\frac{7}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=x-3\\7-2x=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\left(< \frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4
2)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}>\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x-1\right)}{60}+\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-3\right)}{60}-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{60}-\frac{10\left(x-5\right)}{60}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-30+20x-40+15x-45-12x+48-10x+50>0\Leftrightarrow43x-17>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{17}{43}\)
