Tìm x thuộc Z biết:
a |x+3|+|x+1|=x-2
b |x+3|-|x+1|=x-2
c |x+1|+|x+2|+|x+7|= 2x-10
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow5x+3x^2-3x^2-x+2=6\\ \Rightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-1+2x\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+1-2x\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow6x-\dfrac{3}{4}=2\\ \Rightarrow6x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
hay x=5
b) Ta có: \(2x^2-2x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+4x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+8=0\)(Vô lý)
`@` ` \text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`1/4+3/4*x=3/2-x`
`=> 1/4 + 3/4x - 3/2 + x = 0`
`=> (1/4 - 3/2) + (3/4x + x) = 0`
`=> -5/4 + 7/4x = 0`
`=> 7/4x = 5/4`
`=> x = 5/4 \div 7/4`
`=> x = 5/7`
Vậy, `x=5/7`
`b,`
`3/5*x-1/4=1/10*x-1/2`
`=> 3/5x - 1/4 - 1/10x + 1/2 = 0`
`=> (3/5x - 1/10x) + (-1/4 + 1/2)=0`
`=> 1/2x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> 1/2x = -1/4`
`=> x = -1/4 \div 1/2`
`=> x = -1/2`
Vậy, `x=-1/2`
`c,`
`3x-3/5=x-1/4`
`=> 3x - 3/5 - x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> (3x - x) - (3/5 - 1/4) = 0`
`=> 2x - 7/20 = 0`
`=> 2x = 0,35`
`=> x = 0,35 \div 2`
`=> x = 7/40`
Vậy, `x=7/40`
`d,`
`3/2*x-2/5=1/3*x-1/4`
`=> 3/2x - 2/5 - 1/3x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> (3/2x - 1/3x) - (2/5 - 1/4) = 0`
`=> 7/6x - 3/20 = 0`
`=> 7/6x = 3/20`
`=> x = 3/20 \div 7/6`
`=> x = 9/70`
Vậy, `x=9/70`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`