Question

[Chu Bá Đạt]

Cho a;b;c>0 và a+b+c=1. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất cua bieu thuc 

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\)

Answer 1

[alibaba nguyễn]

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{1-a-b+ab}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{1-b-c+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{1-a-c+ca}}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{a^2}{2\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{2\left(1-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{2\left(1-b\right)}+\frac{c^2}{2\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{2\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{2\left(1-a\right)}\)

\(=-\left(\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{b^2}{b-1}+\frac{c^2}{c-1}\right)\)

\(\le-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c-3}=\frac{1}{3-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN là  \(P=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Answer 2

[Thắng Nguyễn]

Biến đổi một chút, ta có:\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{bc}{c+a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có: 

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right);\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\right)\)

Cộng ba bất đẳng thức trên lại theo vế, ta có:

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ca}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)