Cho x, y, z thõa mãn đồng thời: \(3x-2y-2\sqrt{y+2012}+1=0;3y-2z-2\sqrt{z-2013}+1=0;3z-2x-z\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
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PN
5 tháng 9 2020
chắc câu này a đăng lên cho vui :vv
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2< =>\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=2^2=4\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\left(\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+4=4\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4-4\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=0\)
\(< =>\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0< =>\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(< =>x=y=-z\)Thế vào giả thiết ta được : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{z}=2< =>\frac{-1}{z}+\frac{-1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{-1-1+1}{z}=2< =>2z=-1< =>z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(x=y=-z=-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(P=\left(x+2y+z\right)^{2019}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)
19 tháng 5 2021
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)
KB
19 tháng 5 2021
Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Mặt khác : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)
HP
8 tháng 11 2015
3x=2y=>x/y=2/3=>x/2=y/3 =>x/10=y/15
7y=5z=>y/z=5/7=>y/5=z/7=>y/15=z/21
=>x/10=y/15=z/21
áp dụng ....
CN
2
12 tháng 7 2016
\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{26}=\frac{16}{13}=\frac{x+y-z}{10+15-21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-z=\frac{16}{13}\cdot4=\frac{64}{13}\)
12 tháng 7 2016
Theo bài ra ta có: x + z - y = 32
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\Rightarrow21x=14y\\7y=5z\Rightarrow14y=10z\end{cases}\Rightarrow21x=14y=10z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{x+z-y}{\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{32}{\frac{8}{105}}=420\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=420\Rightarrow x=420\cdot\frac{1}{21}=20\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=420\Rightarrow y=420\cdot\frac{1}{14}=30\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}=420\Rightarrow z=420\cdot\frac{1}{10}=42\end{cases}}\)
=> x + y - z = 20 + 30 - 42 = 8
Cộng vế với vế của 3 đẳng thức đã cho ta được:
\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{y+2012}-2\sqrt{z-2013}-2\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y+2012-2\sqrt{y+2012}+1\right)+\left(z-2013+2\sqrt{z-2013}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2012}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y+2012}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y+2012}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2013}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y+2012}=1\\\sqrt{z-2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2011\\z=2014\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào C ta được:
C = (3 - 4)2016 + (-2011 + 2012)2017 + (2014 - 2013)2018
C = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
THÊM
Cho x, y, z thõa mãn đồng thời: \(3x-2y-2\sqrt{y+2012}+1=0;3y-2z-2\sqrt{z-2013}+1=0;3z-2x-2\sqrt{x-2-2=0.}\)Tính \(C=\left(x-4\right)^{2016}+\left(y+2012\right)^{2017}+\left(z-2013\right)^{2018}\)