Tính giá trị của biểu thức
a)3x+3x+3x+3x khi x= 2;6;12
b)3x(y-5)+4x khi +)x= -2;y= 8
+)x= -9;y= 13
c)2x-2x-2x+y+y+y+y khi +)x= 7;y= -9
+)x= 15;y= -6
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Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
\(A=\left|3x-2016\right|-\left|3x+2016\right|=\left|3x-2016\right|-\left|2016+3x\right|\)
\(Áp\) \(dụng\) \(bất\) \(đẳng\) \(thức:\left|A\right|-\left|B\right|\le\left|A-B\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\left|3x-2016-2016-3x\right|=\left|-4032\right|\\ \Rightarrow A\le4032\)
\(Dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\) \(khi\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\Leftrightarrow A\in\varnothing\\ b,\text{ý bạn là rút gọn A hả?}\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
`#3107`
`a)`
`A=`\(3x^4 + \dfrac{1}3xyz - 3x^4 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 2x^2y - 6z\)
`= (3x^4 - 3x^4) + (1/3xyz - 4/3xyz) + 2x^2y - 6z`
`= -xyz + 2x^2y - 6z`
Thay `x = 1; y = 3` và `z = 1/3` vào A
`A = -1*3*1/3 + 2*1^2*3 - 6*1/3`
`= -1 + 6 - 2`
`= 6 - 3`
`= 3`
Vậy, `A=3`
`b)`
`B=`\(4x^3 - \dfrac{2}7xyz - 4x^3 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 4x^2y\)
`= (4x^3 - 4x^3) + (-2/7xyz - 4/3xyz) + 4x^2y`
`= -34/21 xyz + 4x^2y`
Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = -1/2` vào B
`B = -34/21*(-1)*2*(-1/2) + 4*(-1)^2 * 2`
`= -34/21 + 8`
`= 134/21`
Vậy, `B = 134/21`
`c)`
`C=`\(4x^2 + \dfrac{1}2xyz - \dfrac{2}3xy^2z - 5x^2yz + \dfrac{3}4xyz\)
`= 4x^2 + (1/2xyz + 3/4xyz) - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz `
`= 4x^2 + 5/4xyz - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz`
Ta có:
`|y| = 2`
`=> y = +-2`
Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = 1/2` vào C
`4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*2*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*2^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*2*1/2`
`= 4 - 5/4 + 4/3 - 5`
`= -11/12`
Vậy, với `x = -1; y = 2; z = 1/2` thì `B = -11/12`
Thay `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2`
`B = 4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*(-2)*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*(-2)^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*(-2)*1/2`
`= 4 + 5/4 + 4/3 + 5`
`= 139/12`
Vậy, với `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2` thì `B = 139/12.`
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4.3.\left(-1\right)=16>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{2+4}{2.3}=1\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{2-4}{2.3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=1.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+1+x_2+1}{\left(x_2+1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+x_2+x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S+2}{P+S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+2}{-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+1}\)
\(=2\)
`A = (x_1 + 1 + x_2 + 1)/(x_1x_2 + x_1+x_2 + 1)`
`= (x_1 + x_2 + 2)/(x_1x_2 + x_1 + x_2 + 1)`.
Mà theo hệ thức Viet: {(x_1 + x_2 = -b/a = 2/3), (x_1x_2 =c/a -1/3):}`
A = (2/3 + 2)/(-1/3 + 2/3 + 1)`
`= 8/3 : 4/3`
`= 2`.
Ta có: A=2x2-3x+1=\(2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy,Min \(A=\dfrac{-1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
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