19 Tìm x, biết
a) (x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0 ; b) (2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)
c) (8-4x)(x+2)+4(x-2)(x+1)=0 ; d) (2x-3)(8x+2)=(4x+1)(4x-1)-3
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a) x = 4
b) x = 2 ; x = -4
c) x = 2 ; x = -15
d) x = 7 ; x = -19
e) x = -4 ; -3 ; -2 ; -1 ; 0
g) x = -1 ; - 2 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; ...
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a) -12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
-12x - 7x + 60+21 = 5
-19x + 81 = 5
81-5 = 19x
19x = 76
x= 4
x(x+2)=0
suy ra x=0 hoặc x+2=0
5-2x=-7
2x=-7+5
2x=-(7-5)
2x=-2
x=-2:2
x=-1
Vậy x=-1
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b. (x-2)(x+15)=0
x-2=0 hoặc x+15=0
x=2 hoặc x=-15
a. (x-2)(x+4)=0
x-2=0 hoặc x+4=0
x=2 hoặc x=-4
g. (x-3)(x-5)<0
\(\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x-5< 0\end{cases}\)=>\(\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 5\end{cases}\)=> 3<x<5 Vậy x= 4
a.
\(\left(x-2\right)\times\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(x=2\)
\(x=-4\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = - 4.
b.
\(\left(x-2\right)\times\left(x+15\right)=0\)
\(x=2\)
\(x=-15\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = - 15.
c.
\(\left(7-x\right)\times\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(x=7\)
\(x=-19\)
Vậy x = 7 hoặc x = -19.
d.
\(-5< x< 1\)
\(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)
e.
\(\left|x\right|< 3\)
\(\left|x\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,9x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=2\Rightarrow x=1\\3x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(b,x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
\(c,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{25}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{25}\)
\(9x^2-6x-3=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3+9x^2+27x+19\) \(=0\)
<=>\(x^3+x^2+8x^2+8x+19x+19=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+8x+19\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+8x+19>0\)
=> \(x+1=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-\left(x^3-2x^2-4x+8\right)=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-x^3+2x^2+4x-8=3\)
<=> \(2x^2-21x-8=3\)
<=> \(2x^2-21x-11=0\)
<=> \(2x^2-22x+x-11=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-11\right)+\left(x-11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-11=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=11\end{cases}}\)
`Answer:`
a. \(x^3+6x^2+12=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+7x^2-7x+19x-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+19\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+19\right)=0\)
Ta có \(x^2+7x+19=x^2+2x.3,5+12,25+6,75=\left(x+3,5\right)^2+6,75>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b. \(5\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^3-10\left(x+9\right)^3.\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.[x-4-2\left(x+9\right)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.\left(x-4-2x-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.\left(-x-22\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\) hoặc \(-x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=0\) hoặc \(x-4=0\) hoặc \(-x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\) hoặc \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=-22\)
c. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
a) \(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=19\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-255\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-255\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
a, Vì : \(x\in Z\Rightarrow2x-5\in Z\)
\(y\in Z\Rightarrow y-6\in Z\)
Phân tích 19 thành tích hai số nguyên ta có :
19 = 1.9 = (-1)(-19)
Do đó : ( 2x-5 )( y -6 ) = 1.19 = (-1)(-19)
Ta có bảng sau :
2x - 5 | 1 | 19 | -1 | -19 |
y - 6 | 19 | 1 | -19 | -1 |
x | 3 | 12 | 2 | -7 |
y | 25 | 7 | -13 | 5 |
Vậy ...
b, Vì \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)=> x - 3 và x + 2 khác dấu
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2< x< 3\)
Mà : x là số nguyên \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow3< x< -2\) =>loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
a)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(VL\right)\\x^2=4\Rightarrow x=2,-2\end{cases}}}\)VL là vô lý do bình phương luôn là số dương
Ủng hộ minhf bằng cachs k đúng nha
A. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)-\left(x^2+5x-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x-x^2-5x+2x=-6-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\) .Vậy \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
B. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x+5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x+x^2-2x-5x-3x^2+12x-5x=12-10-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{18}{5}\right\}\)
C. \(\left(8-4x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x=-16+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
D. \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(8x+2\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2+1^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-16x^2=6+1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
a)(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
<=>2x=-16
<=>x=-8
b)(2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
c)(8-4x)(x+2)+4(x-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d)(2x-3)(8x+2)=(4x+1)(4x-1)-3
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2-4x+4x-1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)