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1.they cancelled at the flights because of fog
all the flights.................were because of fog.................................
2. people advised us not to go out alone
we................were advised not to go out alone..............................................
3.the girl did not give me the money
I.................wasn't given the money by the girl .........................................
4. a man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
I......................was asked several difficult questions at the interview.......................
5. nobody told me the story
I...........wasn't told the story...........................................................
6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago
Oil-lamps.........were used thousands years ago .............................................
7. when did they open that hopital?
When...........was that hospital opened?............................................
8. Did anyone see you come in?
were you............seen come in?........................................
9. somebody broke into my house yesterday
my house...............was broken into yesterday..............................................
10.shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
mamny famous plays............were written by shakespeare ...................
1.They cancelled at the flights because of fog
\(\Leftrightarrow\)All the flights....were.cancelled .because of fog................................................................
2. People advised us not to go out alone
\(\Leftrightarrow\)We....were advised not to go out alone...................................................................................
3.The girl did not give me the money
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I.......didn't given the money by the girl ....................................................................................
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I..were asked .several difficult questions at the interview by a man...........................................................................................
5. Nobody told me the story
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I....weren't told the story ..............................................................................................
6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Oil-lamps...were used thousands years ago................................................................................
7. When did they open that hopital?
\(\Leftrightarrow\)When......was that hospital opened?...................................................................................
8. Did anyone see you come in?
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Were you.....seen coming?...............................................................................
9. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
\(\Leftrightarrow\)My house....was broken yesterday.....................................................................................
10 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Many famous plays..were written by Shakespeare......................................................................
1. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
………He was seen to pick up the gun…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.
………You are known to have been in town on the night of the crime…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. You needn’t have done this.
…………This needn't having been done………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He likes people to call him "sir”.
…………He likes to be called "Sir"………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Don’t touch this switch.
…………This switch mustn't be touched………………………………………………………………………………………
6. You will have to get someone to see to it.
………Someone will have to be got to see to it…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
………Little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. You have to see it to believe it.
………It has to be seen to believe…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. You order me about and I am tired of it.
………I was tired of being ordered about…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. He doesn’t like people laughing at him.
………He doesn't like being laughed at…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. You don’t need to wind this watch.
……………This watch needn't winding……………………………………………………………………………………
12. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
………It is believed that he was killed by terrorists…………………………………………………………………………………………
13. They said that the man had escaped from the prison.
………The man was said to have escaped from the prinson…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. They are to send letters to the leaders of charitable organizations.
………Letters are to be sent to the leaders of charitable organizations…………………………………………………………………………………………
15. We don’t allow smoking.
………………Smoking isn't allowed by us…………………………………………………………………………………
16. They urged the government to create more jobs.
……………The government was urged to create more jobs……………………………………………………………………………………
17. They rumour that she is working for the enemy.
……It is rumoured that she is working for the enemy ……………………………………………………………………………………………
18. It is a little too loose; you had better ask your tailor to take it in.
………You'd better have it taken in by a tailor as it is a little too loose…………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand.
…………Before printing was invented, people had to write everything by hand………………………………………………………………………………………
20. People used to light their house with oil lamps 50 years ago.
………House used to be lighted with oil lamps 50 years ago…………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Who did you deliver the goods to?
……Who was delivered the goods to by you?……………………………………………………………………………………………
22. Where did you put those important documents?
…………Where was those important documents put?………………………………………………………………………………………
23. It’s your duty to answer our questions.
………Our questions must be answered by you…………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Fix this machine at once.
………This machine must be fixed at once…………………………………………………………………………………………
25. Don’t throw rubbish in the street!
………Rubbish mustn't be thrown on the street…………………………………………………………………………………………
26. They said that the government would raise taxes.
………It was said that the government would raise taxes…………………………………………………………………………………………
27. People believe that there are aliens on other planets.
………It is belieed that there are aliens on other planets…………………………………………………………………………………………
28. She has known that her company will employ more people.
………It has been known that her company will employ more people…………………………………………………………………………………………
29. It is students’ duty to learn hard.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. I know that my mum is writing a new novel.
………It is known that mum is writing a new novel …………………………………………………………………………………………
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. He lets the children go out
-> The children are allowed to go out by him
2. Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen to come in ?
3. They consider that she is the best singer
-> It is considered that she is the best singer
4. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning
-> Fruits have to be picked by us very early in the morning
5. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> It is said that they bought this shop last year
6. He wants her to write an article
-> He wants an article to be written by her
7. My sister makes me do the washing up
-> I am made to do the washing up by my sister
8. My classmates used to call me Jone
-> I used to be called Jone by my classmates
9. He heard the bell ring
-> The bell ring was heard by me
10. He will help you carry that bag
-> You will be helped carry that bag by him
11. I advise him to learn Marths
-> He is advised to learn Marths by me
12. They continueto do this work
-> This work continues to be done by them
13. They are going to build a new supermaket in town next year
-> A new supermarket is going to be built in town by them next year
14. We have to finish this work
-> This work has to be done by us
11. They clean the floor every morning. -> The floor ___is cleaned every morning__________
12. They will solve the problem soon. -> The problem ______will be solved soon_________
13. They break the glass into small pieces. -> The glass _______is broken into small pieces__________
15. They made these cars in the USA. -> These cars ____was made in the USA____________
16. People have used the Internet all over the world. -> The Internet ___has been used all over the world___
17. We planted many trees in the school garden. -> Many trees ___were planted in the school garden____
18. Someone has taken my book away. -> My book _____has been taken away___________
19. He didn't help me with my homework. -> I ____wasn't helped with my homework______
20. We have learnt English for three years. -> English ______has been learnt for three years_____
21. My father often reads books before bedtime . -> Books .......are read by my father before bedtime.....................
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother . -> Some comic books ......were bought by Lan for her brother.............
23. My sister received a letter yesterday . -> A letter ........was received by my sister yesterday..........
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes . -> The problem ...........can be solved in just 2 minutes..............
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting. -> Electricity .......is used for lighting................................
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world. -> Rice ____is grown in many countries in the world ________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago. -> The telephone ____was invented by Graham Bell many years ago_
3. They have used this car for many years. -> This car _____has been used for many years_______________________
4 , Lan praces English every day. -> English ___is praced by Lan everyday_________________________________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city. -> The garbage ____will be taken out of the city_________________________
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago. -> I ____was sent this letter by Mary two dáy ago_______
7. People make compost from vegetables. -> Compost ____is made from vegetables___________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday. -> This work ____must be finished before Sunday_________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time. -> This bicycle ___hasn't been used for a long time_____
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday. -> A strange man _____was seen in my garden yesterday_
1. Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. The telephone was invented by G.Bell many years ago.
3. This car has been used for many years.
4. English is praced by Lan every day.
5. The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6. I was sent a letter by Mary two days ago.
7. Compost is made from vegetables.
8. This work must be finished before Sunday.
9. This bicycle hasn't been used for along time.
10. A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
11. The floor is cleaned every morning.
12. The problem will be sold soon.
13. The glass is broken into small pieces.
15. These cars were made in the USA.
16. The Internet has been used all over the world.
17. Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18. My book has been taken away.
19. I wasn't helped with my homework.
20. English was learned for 3 years.
21. Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
22. Some comic books were bought by Lan for her brother
23. A letter was received by my sister yesterday.
24. The problem can be solved in 2 minutes.
25. Electricity is used for lighting nowadays.
k mik nha
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense
1. I have just ....finished...... (finish) my homework
2. They ..... 've lived...... (live) in the countryside for 15 years
3. have You ever ....been.. (be) to Hue Citadel ?
4. I ....haven't seen.... (not) her for ages
5. This the highest hotel that i have ever .....seen... (see)
6. A lot of people .......have become..... (become) rich recently
7. I .............. (not/understand) his lesson so far haven't understood
8. I ......'ve played....... (play) the guitar since I .....was...... (be) a boy
9. We .....haven't seen......... (not/see) him since we .......left..... (leave) school
10. They have already .......prepared... (prepare) the meal
11. My heath ......'s become...... (become) woesr lately
12. He ....hasn't driven......... (not/drive) since his last accident
13. I have never .....met...... (meet) anyone that is more intelligent than him
14. I ......have read..... (read) this book several times
15. He .....has stopped....... (stop) drinking since his father's death
16. He .....hasn't been.... (not/be) there yet
17. I ..'ve learnt....... (learn) how to be have since I was born
18. Up to now, we ....'ve made...... (make) three sentences
19. have You .....eaten....... (eat) this kind of food ?
20. We .....have been..... (be) here since the president ......appeared........ (appear)
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense
1. I HAVE just .....FINISHED..... (finish) my homework
2. They ......HAVE LIVED..... (live) in the countryside for 15 years
3. HAVE You ever ..BEEN..... (be) to Hue Citadel ?
4. I ...HAVEN'T ...... (not) seeN her for ages
5. This the highest hotel thatI HAVE ever ...SEEN..... (see)
6. A lot of people ..HAVE BECOME.......... (become) rich recently
7. I .......HAVEN'T UNDERSTOOD....... (not/understand) his lesson so far
8. I ....HAVE PLAYED......... (play) the guitar since I ...WAS........ (be) a boy
9. We ..........HAVEN'T SEEN..... (not/see) him since we .....LEFT........ (leave) school
10. They HAVE already ......PREPARED..... (prepare) the meal
11. My heath ......HAS BECOME....... (become) woesr lately
12. He ......HASN'T DRIVEN........ (not/drive) since his last accident
13. IHAVE never MET............ (meet) anyone that is more intelligent than him
14. I .....HAVE READ...... (read) this book several times
15. He ...HAS STOPPED.......... (stop) drinking since his father's death
16. He ...HASN'T BEEN....... (not/be) there yet
17. I ....HAVE LEARNT...... (learn) how to be have since I was born
18. Up to now, we ......HAVE MADE..... (make) three sentences
19. HAVE You .....EATEN........ (eat) this kind of food ?
20. We .....HAVE BEEN...... (be) here since the president ......APPEARED......... (appear)
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
Put yet,already,ever,never,since,for into in the gap
1.They have ..............already..............sent the money.I got it this morning.
2.We have.......ever......been to Dalat before.We want to go there next year.
3.He has worked for the company................for................several years.
4.Have you .............ever.............seen the Kangaroo?-Yes,I have.
5.They have lived next door to my house........since............I was young.
6.The plane has.............already............taken off.It's now up in the sky.
7.I've ..........ever...........met a prettier girl than she is before.
8.That's the book.I've ...........ever.........read.
9.We have written to each other.......for.......a long time.
1.They have alreadysent the money.I got it this morning.
2.We have ever been to Dalat before.We want to go there next year.
3.He has worked for the company for several years.
4.Have you ever seen the Kangaroo?-Yes,I have.
5.They have lived next door to my house since I was young.
6.The plane has already taken off.It's now up in the sky.
7.I've ever met a prettier girl than she is before.
8.That's the book.I've ever read.
9.We have written to each other for a long time.
Supply the correct from of the verbs in brackets
1. Why do you [look]..........look............. at me that? What is the matter?
2. What are you doing this everning?
- I [do].......am doing ..... my homework, and then I [watch]....am going to watch....... TV
3. Many people in our street have cars but parents [not have] .........don't have.......... one. They []......s.....to go to work by bus
4. When my brother and I [be]........were..... small, we [go]......went........swimming every weekend
5. Nam [not do].........hasn't done.............. his homework yet..
1)...do you look...
2)...am doing...am waching...
3)...don't have......
4)...am...go...
5)...don't...
Change into the Passive voice.
1. We paint our house every three years.
\(\Rightarrow\) Our house is painted every three years.
2. Years ago, people you oil lamps instead of electric lamps.
\(\Rightarrow\) Years ago, oil lamps were used instead of electric lamps.
3. They’re building several new shools in our town.
\(\Rightarrow\) Several new schools are being built in our town.
4. The boy knew that they were praising him.
\(\Rightarrow\) The boy knew that he was being praised.
5. We have set up a committee to investigate the matter.
\(\Rightarrow\) A committe has been set up to investigate the matter by us.
6. I noed that they had not yet taken the wrecked car away.
\(\Rightarrow\) I noiced that the wrecked car had not yet been taken away.
7. Can we you an Indifinte Arle before an uncountable noun?
\(\Rightarrow\) Can an Indifinte Arle be used before an uncountable noun by us?
8. Someone must have dropped this watch in his hurry.
\(\Rightarrow\) This watch must have been dropped in his hurry.
9. They promised the workers higher wages.
\(\Rightarrow\) The workers were promised higher wages.
10. No one has ever asked me that question before.
\(\Rightarrow\) I have never been asked that question before.