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a: \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)
\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}>0\)
Mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(c,\sqrt{P}_{min}=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1 ; x \(\ne\)4
a) P = \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)
P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+4}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) P < 0 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\) => \(\sqrt{x}< 1\) => \(x< 1\)
kết hợp với đk => S = {x| \(0\le x< 1\)}
c) P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) => \(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\) => \(1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy MinP = -1/2 khi x = 0
1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
2) Để \(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
\(\)
1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
2:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1/4
Bạn có thể làm hộ mình câu c được không?Nếu được thì mình cảm ơn bạn nhiều!
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
vay \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
thay \(x\) vao ta co:
\(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(P=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(P=\sqrt{3}-1\) ( vi \(\sqrt{3}-1>0\))
vay \(P=\sqrt{3}-1\)