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\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{7}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{7}^2-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{7}^2+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-x\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-x\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-x=-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\3-x-x=-2x+3\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
Đặt y= \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}\)
=> y2 = \(\left(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)= \(\left(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+2\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
=\(7+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{7^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+7-\sqrt{5}\)= \(14+2\sqrt{44}\)= \(14+4\sqrt{11}\)= \(2\left(7+2\sqrt{11}\right)\)
=> y= \(\sqrt{2\left(7+2\sqrt{11}\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{\sqrt{2\left(7+2\sqrt{11}\right)}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(do\sqrt{2}>1\right)=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=0+1=1\)
1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
Hướng dẫn trả lời:
Chọn C vì:
Mệnh đề I sai vì không có căn bậc hai của số âm
Mệnh đề IV sai vì √100 = 10 (căn bậc hai số học)
Các mệnh đề II và III đúng
\(C=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
the nay dung hon
đề của bạn sai , mình sửa thành :C = \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\) Bài làm :\(\sqrt{2}C=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\) \(=\sqrt{2.\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{2.\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}\) \(=\sqrt{10-2.\sqrt{3}\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{10-2.\sqrt{3}\sqrt{7}}\) \(=\) \(\sqrt{7-2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{7+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) \(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\) \(=\) \(2\sqrt{7}\) VẬY \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)