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Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)
Bài 12:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)
b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)
c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=y^4-36x^4\)
d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-9y^2\)
f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)
\(=25-10x+x^2\)
\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)
\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(2x\left(5-3x^2\right)-10\left(6+x\right)\)
\(=10x-6x^3-60-10x\)
\(=\) \(-6x^3-60\)
a) \(2x\left(5-3x^2\right)-10\left(6+x\right)\\ =2x.5-2x.3x^2-10.6-10.x\\ =10x-6x^3-60-10x\)
b) \(3\left(-x+2\right)-6\left(1-x+5x^{20}\right)\\ =-3.x+3.2-6.1+6.x-5.5x^{20}\\ =-3x+6-6+6x-25x^{20}=25x^{20}+3x\)
c) \(7x\left(2-5x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3\right)-14x\left(1-2x^2\right)\\ =7x.2-7x.5x^2+7x.\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-14x.1+14x.2x^2\\ =14x-25x^3+\dfrac{7}{2}x^4-14x+28x^3=3x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^4\)
A. ( x -5 ) ( 7x + 1 ) - 7x ( x + 3)
= 7x2 + x - 35x - 5 - 7x2 - 21x
= (7x2-7x2) + (x - 35x - 21x) -5
= -56x - 5
B = (x2 - 2x.2 + 22) - x2 + 12
B = (x2 - x2) - 4x + (2 + 1)
B= -4x +3
A. (x - 5)(7x + 1) - 7x(x + 3)
= 7x² + x - 35x - 5 - 7x² - 21x
= (7x² - 7x²) + (x - 35x - 21x) - 5
= -55x - 5
B. (x - 2)² - (x - 1)(x + 1)
= x² - 4x + 4 - x² + 1
= (x² - x²) - 4x + (4 + 1)
= -4x + 5