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Ta có:
5x+5x-2=650\(\Rightarrow\)5x.(1+52)=650\(\Rightarrow\)5x.26=650\(\Rightarrow\)5x=25\(\Rightarrow\)x=2
2.52x-1-1=249\(\Rightarrow\)2.52x-1=250\(\Rightarrow\)52x-1=125=53\(\Rightarrow\)2x-1=3\(\Rightarrow\)x=2
3.8x-1=48\(\Rightarrow\)8x-1=16(loại)
16x-5-5=251\(\Rightarrow\)16x-5=256=162\(\Rightarrow\)x-5=2\(\Rightarrow\)x=7
\(25\cdot5^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{625}\cdot5^3=5^8\cdot\dfrac{1}{5^4}=5^4\)
3^6 . 9^5
= 3^6. \(^{\left(3^2\right)^5}\)
= 3^6. 3^10
=\(^{3^{6+10}}\)
= 3^16
k nhé ( dấu " ^" là đấu mũ)
\(0,001=\frac{1}{1000}=\frac{1}{10^3}=10^{-3}\)
\(0,0001=\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{10^4}=10^{-4}\)
\(0,00015=\frac{3}{20000}=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{1}{10^4}=\frac{3}{2}\times10^{-4}\)
\(5^{-a}=\frac{1}{5^a}\)
\(3,5\times10^{-5}=3,5\times\frac{1}{10^5}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}==\frac{1}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(10^{-3}=\frac{1}{10^3}=\frac{1}{1000}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.5^{20}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.5^{10.2}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.25^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{5}.5\right)^{10}=1^{10}=1\)
b)\(5^2.3^5.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}.5\right)^2.3^5=3^2.3^5=3^7\)
c)\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^3:\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{2.3}:\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{6+2}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^8\)
\(a.\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.5^{20}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.5^{10.2}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.25^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{5}.25\right)^{10}=5^{10}.\)
\(b.5^2.3^5.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left[5^2.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\right].3^5=\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.3^5=3^2.3^5=3^7\)\(c.\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^3:\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=\left[\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]^3:\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^6:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
Lũy thừa với số mũ chẵn của một số âm là một số dương
Lũy thừa với số mũ lẻ của mọt số âm là một số âm
5(1-x)^2 = 625
<=> 5(1-x)^2 = 54
<=> (1-x)2=4
<=> (1-x)2=22
<=> 1-x=2
<=> x=-1
5(1-x)^2=625
5(1-x)^2=54
=>(1-x)2=4
=>(1-x)2=2
=>1-x=2
x=1-2
x=-1