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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
`@` `\text {dnammv}`
`a,`
`4x(x^2-x-1)-(x^2-2)(x+3)`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x- [x^2(x+3)-2(x+3)]`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x- (x^3+3x^2-2x-6)`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x-x^3-3x^2+2x+6`
`= 3x^3 - 7x^2-2x+6`
`b,`
`(x+5)(x+7)-7x(x+3)`
`= x(x+7)+5(x+7)-7x^2-21x`
`= x^2+7+5x+35-7x^2-21x`
`= -6x^2-16x+35`
`c,`
`x(x^2-x-2)-(x+5)(x-1)`
`= x^3-x^2-2x- [x(x-1)+5(x-1)]`
`= x^3-x^2-2x- (x^2-x+5x-5)`
`= x^3-x^2-2x - x^2 + x -5x+5`
`= x^3-2x^2- 4x+5`
`d,`
`(x+5)(x+7)-(x-4)(x+3)`
`= x(x+7)+5(x+7)- [x(x+3)-4(x+3)]`
`= x^2+7x+5x+35 - (x^2+3x-4x-12)`
`= x^2+12x+35 - x^2+x+12`
`= 13x+47`
Bài 9:
a: \(A=-0.5x^2yz\cdot\left(-3\right)xy^3z=1.5x^3y^4z^2\)
b: Hệ số là 1,5
Bậc là 9
a)A=\(x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x+7x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3+3x^4-x^5+\dfrac{2}{5}x^4+15\)
=\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x+\dfrac{36}{5}x^3+\dfrac{17}{5}x^4+15\)
b)B=\(3x^2-10+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x-x^2+8+7x^2\)
\(=9x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x+2\)
c)C=\(\dfrac{1}{7}x-2x^4+5x+6\)
1: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-13}=\dfrac{42}{-6}=-7\)
=>x=-48; y=-91
2: x/y=3/4
=>4x=3y
=>4x-3y=0
mà 2x+y=10
nên x=3 và y=4
3: =>7x-3y=0 và x-y=-24
=>x=18 và y=42
4: =>7x-5y=0 và x+y=24
=>x=10 và y=14
a ) \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{\left(-11\right)}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}=\frac{3}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{12}{35}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{81}{70}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{81}{70}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-6=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{2}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{34}{3}\)
Câu c,d tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{-11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{19}{10}+x\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{19}{10}-x=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{103}{70}-x=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{103}{70}-\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{3}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}-7x-4x=\frac{2}{3}-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
d. \(4\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x-5x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{36}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`B(x)-A(x)+C(x)`
`=`\((x^2-5x^3-4x+7) - (-x^3 + 7x^2 +2x - 15) + 3x^3 - 7x^2 -4\)
`=`\(x^2-5x^3-4x+7+x^3-7x^2-2x+15+3x^3-7x^2-4\)
`=`\(\left(-5x^3+x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(x^2-7x^2-7x^2\right)+\left(-4x-2x\right)+\left(7+15-4\right)\)
`=`\(-x^3-13x^2-6x+18\)
`C(x)-B(x)-A(x)`
`=`\(3x^3 - 7x^2 -4 - (x^2-5x^3-4x+7) - (-x^3 + 7x^2 +2x - 15)\)
`=`\(3x^3-7x^2-4-x^2+5x^3+4x-7+x^3-7x^2-2x+15\)
`=`\(\left(3x^3+5x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-7x^2-x^2-7x^2\right)+\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(-4-7+15\right)\)
`=`\(9x^3-15x^2+2x+4\)
a) \(B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x^3-4x+7\right)-\left(-x^3+7x^2+2x-15\right)+\left(3x^3-7x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-5x^3-4x+7+x^3-7x^2-2x+15+3x^3-7x^2-4\)
\(=\left(-5x^3+x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(x^2-7x^2-7x^2\right)-\left(4x+2x\right)+\left(7-4+15\right)\)
\(=-x^3-13x^2-6x+18\)
b) \(C\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^3-7x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-5x^3-4x+7\right)-\left(-x^3+7x^2+2x-15\right)\)
\(=3x^3-7x^2-4-x^2+5x^3+4x-7+x^3-7x^2-2x+15\)
\(=\left(3x^3+5x^3+x^3\right)-\left(7x^2+x^2+7x^2\right)+\left(4x-2x\right)-\left(4+7-15\right)\)
\(=9x^3-15x^2+2x+4\)