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Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
A = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^{10}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) = \(\dfrac{n^{10}+1}{n^9+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{n^8+1}{n^9+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^8+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
Vì n > 1 ⇒ n - 1> 0
\(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) < \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
⇒ n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) > n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\)
⇒ A < B
(Sửa \(cn-bm\rightarrow cn-dm\))
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc=1\\cn-dm=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=1+bc\\cn=1+dm\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}=\dfrac{1+bc}{bc}=1+\dfrac{1}{bc}>1\left(bc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{b}>y=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{n}{m}=\dfrac{cn}{dm}=\dfrac{1+dm}{dm}=1+\dfrac{1}{dm}>1\left(dc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{c}{d}>z=\dfrac{m}{n}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x>y>z\)
Giải:
a)Ta có:
C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007
=2007-50/2007
=2007/2007-50/2007
=1-50/2007
D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985
=1985-50/1985
=1985/1985-50/1985
=1-50/1985
Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985
⇒C>D
b)Ta có:
A=20162016+2/20162016-1
A=20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=20162016-1/20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=1+3/20162016-1
Tương tự: B=20162016/20162016-3
B=1+3/20162016-3
Vì 20162016-1>20162016-3 nên 3/20162016-1<3/20162016-3
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Làm tiếp:
c)Ta có:
M=102018+1/102019+1
10M=10.(102018+1)/202019+1
10M=102019+10/102019+1
10M=102019+1+9/102019+1
10M=102019+1/102019+1 + 9/102019+1
10M=1+9/102019+1
Tương tự:
N=102019+1/102020+1
10N=1+9/102020+1
Vì 9/102019+1>9/102020+1 nên 10M>10N
⇒M>N
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$
\(a,\dfrac{11}{49}< \dfrac{11}{46};\dfrac{11}{46}< \dfrac{13}{46}\\ Nên:\dfrac{11}{49}< \dfrac{13}{46}\\ b,\dfrac{62}{85}< \dfrac{62}{80};\dfrac{62}{80}< \dfrac{73}{80}\\ Nên:\dfrac{62}{85}< \dfrac{73}{80}\\ c,\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n}{n+2};\dfrac{n}{n+2}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\\ Nên:\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
1: B là số nguyên
=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>n thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
3:
a: -72/90=-4/5
b: 25*11/22*35
\(=\dfrac{25}{35}\cdot\dfrac{11}{22}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{189-119}=\dfrac{20}{70}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)