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a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3
x2 + x - x -1 = 63
x2 = 63 + 1
x2 = 64
x = + - 8
b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)
x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
x = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)
c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)): \(\dfrac{23}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)
x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 1
d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
x = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 1)...(\(\dfrac{1}{99}\) + 1)
A = \(\dfrac{1+2}{2}\).\(\dfrac{1+3}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1+4}{4}\)...\(\dfrac{1+99}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\).\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)....\(\dfrac{100}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{100}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3.4.5...99}{3.4.5...99}\)
A = 50
Không phải chỉ là khi rút gọn mà trong khi thực hiện phép tính em cũng cần đưa về mẫu số dương em nhé.
a)\(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$
b.
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$
$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$
c.
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
e.
$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$
$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$
$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$
f.
$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$
$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$
a)\(\frac{5}{2}-3\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}-1+x=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2003\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2002\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\times...\times\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2^2}\times\dfrac{8}{3^2}\times\dfrac{15}{4^2}\times...\times\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\times3}{2\times2}\times\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times3}\times\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times4}\times...\times\dfrac{99\times101}{100\times100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\times2\times3\times...\times99}{2\times3\times4\times...\times100}\times\dfrac{3\times4\times5\times...\times101}{2\times3\times4\times...\times100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\times\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{3\cdot3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot\left(-101\right)}{100\cdot100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-101\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ở tử số phân số bên phải có số thừa số là: \(101-3+1=99\)
99 là số lẻ nên tử số vế phải sẽ cho ra số âm.
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(-101\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-101\right)}{100\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-101}{200}\)
Phân số \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ở trên là mình viết nhầm nhé. thực ra đề bài không có phân số này 😅