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Câu c : \(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
<=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
<=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^3-2x^2-9=0\)
Nếu x-1=0 <=> x=1
Nếu \(x^3-2x^2-9=0\)
<=> \(x^3-3x^2+x^2-9=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+3=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) >0 nên x-3=0 <=> x=3
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Câu b : \(x^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(4x^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(4x^4+8x^3+8x^2=5x^2+10x+5\)
<=>\(4x^4+8x^3+3x^2-10x-5=0\)
<=>\(4x^4-4x^3+12x^3-12x^2+15x^2-15x+5x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^3+12x^2+15x+5\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+5\right)=0\)
<=>x=1 hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Phương trình \(2x^2+5x+5=0\) Vô nghiệm
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne-3;x\ne-8;x\ne-10\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{5}{x^2+11x+24}+\frac{2}{x^2+18x+8x}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+8\right)}-\frac{9}{52}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{104\left(x+10\right)\left(x+8\right)+260\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)+104\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
Đoạn này cậu tự phân tích tử rồi rút gọn nhé :D Vì hơi dài nên viết ra đây sẽ rối, k đẹp mắt cho lắm :>
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-927x^2+1782x+9072-9x^4-198x^3}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x^4+22x^3+103x^2-198x-1008\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x^4-3x^3+25x^3-75x^{^2}+178x^2-534x+336x-1008\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left[x^3\left(x-3\right)+25x^2\left(x-3\right)+178x\left(x-3\right)+336\left(x-3\right)\right]}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+25x^2+178x+336\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+14x^2+11x^2+154x+24x+336\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(x+14\right)+11x\left(x+14\right)+24\left(x+14\right)\right]}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-3\right)\left(x+14\right)\left(x^2+11x+24\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x+14\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x+14\right)\left(x-3\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2-99x+378=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+14\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+14=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-14;3\right\}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)
\(x^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4x^2-5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+8x^3+4x^2+4x^2-5x^2-10x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x^3+3x^2-10x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+2x^3+6x^3+3x^2-10x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-5\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x^3+3x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x+5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(2x^2+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{55}{16}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne-3;x\ne-8;x\ne-10\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+10=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-42=0\)
\(\Delta=11^2+4.42=289,\sqrt{289}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11+17}{2}=3\\x=\frac{-11-17}{2}=-14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là 3 và -14
Sai ở chỗ:<=> 4-9/2 = 5-9/2 <=> 4=5
thế này mới đúng!
\(\left(4-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=\left(5-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-\frac{9}{2}\right)\left(4-\frac{9}{2}\right)=\left(5-\frac{9}{2}\right)\left(5-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(25x^2y^4+30xy^2z+9z^2=\left(5xy^2\right)^2+2.5xy^2.3z+\left(3z\right)^2=\left(5xy^2+3z\right)^2\)
\(\frac{16}{9}x^2+4xyz^2+\frac{9}{4}y^2z^4=\left(\frac{4}{3}x\right)^2+2.\frac{4}{3}x.\frac{3}{2}yz^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}yz^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{3}{2}yz^2\right)^2\)
\(\frac{9}{25}x^2+\frac{12}{35}xy+\frac{4}{49}y^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}x\right)^2+2.\frac{3}{5}x.\frac{2}{7}y+\left(\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2\)( tự thay vào tính nhé )
\(\frac{25}{16}u^4y^2+\frac{1}{5}u^2+y^3+\frac{4}{625}y^4=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2y\right)^2+2.\frac{5}{4}u^2y.\frac{2}{25}.y^2+\left(\frac{2}{25}y^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2y+\frac{2}{25}y^2\right)^2\)( tự thay vào tính nhé )
Tham khảo nhé~
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-10;-8;-3;-1\right\}\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-42=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{14}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{7x+2+\frac{9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{840}-\frac{17}{210}=\frac{8x}{15}+\frac{19}{60}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{840}.840-\frac{17}{210}.840=\frac{8x}{15}.840+\frac{19}{60}.840+\frac{2}{3}.840\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-68=448x+226+560\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-68=448x+826\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=448x+826+68\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=448x+894\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-447x=894\)
=> x = -2
a) \(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{14}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{7x+2+\frac{9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{5x+2\left(3-x\right)}{70}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{35x+10+9-3x}{60}+\frac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(12\left(5x+6-2x\right)-35\left(5x-4x+4\right)\)
<=> \(14\left(35x+10+9-3x\right)+280.2\) <=> \(12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)\)
<=> \(14\left(32x+19\right)+560\)
<=> \(36x+72-35x-140=448x+226+560\)
<=> \(-447x=894\)
<=> x = -2
\(\)\(a)\frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}\)và \(\frac{5}{{6{{\rm{x}}^2}y}}\)
Ta có: MTC là : \(12{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}\).
Nhân tử phụ của phân thức \(\frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}\)là 3x
Nhân tử phụ của phân thức \(\frac{5}{{6{{\rm{x}}^2}y}}\)là 2y
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}}{y^2}}} = \frac{{1.3{\rm{x}}}}{{4{\rm{x}}{y^2}.3{\rm{x}}}} = \frac{{3{\rm{x}}}}{{12{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}}}\)
\(\frac{5}{{6{{\rm{x}}^2}y}} = \frac{{5.2y}}{{6{{\rm{x}}^2}y.2y}} = \frac{{10y}}{{12{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}}}\)
\(b)\frac{9}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 36}}\)và \(\frac{1}{{{x^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 9}}\).
Ta có: \(\begin{array}{l}4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 36 = 4({x^2} - 9) = 4(x - 3)(x + 3)\\{x^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 9 = {(x + 3)^2}\end{array}\)
MTC là: \(4(x - 3){(x + 3)^2}\)
Nhân tử phụ của phân thức \(\frac{9}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 36}}\)là: x + 3
Nhân tử phụ của phân thức \(\frac{1}{{{x^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 9}}\)là 4(x – 3)
Khi đó: \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{9}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 36}} = \frac{9}{{4({x^2} - 9)}} = \frac{9}{{4(x - 3)(x + 3)}} = \frac{{9(x + 3)}}{{4(x - 3){{(x + 3)}^2}}}\\\frac{1}{{{x^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 9}} = \frac{1}{{{{(x + 3)}^2}}} = \frac{{4(x - 3)}}{{4(x - 3){{(x + 3)}^2}}}\end{array}\)
Bạn đăng cái này nên làm gì vậy
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
TK MÌNH NHÉ
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