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a)\(m\left(x\right)=x^2+7x-8\)
Cho \(m\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(16-4x\right)\)
Cho \(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(16-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\16-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c)\(n\left(x\right)=5x^2+9x+4\)
Cho \(n\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow5x^2+9x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+4x+5x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(5x+4\right)+\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\5x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F\left(x\right)=3x-6;x=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(H\left(x\right)=-5x+30;x=-\dfrac{30}{5}=-6\)
\(G\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(16-4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0;x=3\\16-4x=0;x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(K\left(x\right)=x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M\left(x\right)=x^2+7x-8=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right);\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(N\left(x\right)=5x^2+9x+4\)
\(N\left(x\right)=5x^2+5x+4x+4=5x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(N\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+7x-8=x^2+2.x.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{81}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{81}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{81}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\\x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức m(x) là 1 hoặc -8
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(16-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\16-4x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức g(x) là 3 hoặc 4
c) \(5x^2+9x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{5}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x.\frac{9}{10}+\frac{81}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{10}\right)^2-\frac{1}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{10}\right)^2=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\\x+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{-1}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
P(x)=-5x^3-1/3+8x^4+x^2
Q(x)=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3
P(x)+Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3+8x^4-5x^3+x^2-1/3
=9x^4-7x^3+2x^2-5x-1
P(x)-Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3-8x^4+5x^3-x^2+1/3
=-7x^4+3x^3-5x-1/3
\(M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4+2x^4-2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-3x^2+2x-3\)
\(M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4-\left(2x^4-2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4-2x^4+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=-2x^4+5x^3+x^2-2x-5\)
\(M\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=N\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=N\left(x\right)-M\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2+2x+1-\left(5x^3-x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2+2x+1-5x^3+x^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-x^2+2x+5\)
a) \(M\left(x\right)=-2x^5+5x^2+7x^4-5x+8+2x^5-7x^4-4x^2+6\)
\(=\left(-2x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-7x^4\right)+\left(5x^2-4x^2\right)-9x+\left(8+6\right)\)
\(=x^2-9x+14\)
\(N\left(x\right)=7x^7+x^6-5x^3+2x^2-7x^7+5x^3+3\)
\(=\left(7x^7-7x^7\right)+x^6-\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+2x^2+3\)
\(=x^6+2x^2+3\)
b) Đa thức M(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1
hệ số tự do là 14
bậc 2
Đa thức N(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1
hệ số tự do là 3
bậc 6
a)P(x)=\(x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Q(x)=\(5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) P(x)=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
+ Q(x)=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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P(x)+Q(x)= \(12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
P(x)=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
- Q(x)=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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P(x)-Q(x)=\(2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c)Thay x=0 vào đa thức P(x), ta có:
P(x)=\(0^5+7\cdot0^4-9\cdot0^3-2\cdot0^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot0\)
=0+0-0-0-0
=0
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x).
Thay x=0 vào đa thức Q(x), ta có:
Q(x)=\(-0^5+5\cdot0^4-2\cdot0^3+4\cdot0^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0+0-0+0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy x=0 không phải là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x).
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\dfrac{79}{67}-\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{12}{67}-\dfrac{79}{67}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{41}+\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)+1=\dfrac{1}{3}+0=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-5x\right).\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{4}-5x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\begin{matrix}N\left(x\right)=-4x^4+9x^3-x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\^-M\left(x\right)=-x^4-9x^3+x^2+9x+\dfrac{4}{3}\\\overline{N\left(x\right)-M\left(x\right)=-3x^4+18x^3-2x^2-4x-1}\end{matrix}\)
b)
\(\begin{matrix}M\left(x\right)=-x^4-9x^3+x^2+9x+\dfrac{4}{3}\\^+N\left(x\right)=-4x^4+9x^3-x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\\overline{M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=-5x^4+14x+\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\)