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\(A=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{45}\cdot5^3\cdot2^{12}}{5^4\cdot3^{44}\cdot\left(-2\right)^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{45}\cdot\left(-2\right)^{12}}{5\cdot\left(-3\right)^{44}\cdot\left(-2\right)^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4^3\cdot9^5\cdot\left(-2\right)^6}{16^4\cdot\left(-27\right)^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5\cdot2^6}{\left(2^4\right)^4\cdot\left(-3^3\right)^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^6\cdot3^{10}\cdot2^6}{2^{16}\cdot\left(-3\right)^6}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{6+6}\cdot3^{10}}{2^{16}\cdot3^6}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}}{2^{16}\cdot3^6}\)
=\(\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}\)
=\(\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(\frac{4^3\cdot9^3}{8^2\cdot81^2}=\frac{2^6\cdot3^6}{2^6\cdot3^8}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{4^3.9^3}{8^2.81^2}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^3.\left(3^2\right)^3}{\left(2^3\right)^2.\left(3^4\right)^2}=\frac{2^6.3^6}{2^6.3^8}=\frac{1}{9}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`2^2 * 16 \ge 2^x \ge 4^2`
`=> 2^2 * 2^4 \ge 2^x \ge 2^4`
`=> 2^6 \ge 2^x \ge 2^4`
`=> x \in {4; 5; 6}`
`b)`
`9*27 \le 3^x \le 243`
`=> 3^2 * 3^3 \le 3^x \le 3^5`
`=> 3^5 \le 3^x \le 3^5`
`=> x = 5`
`c)`
`2 * (x - 1/2)^2 - 1/8 = 0`
`=> 2* (x - 1/2)^2 = 1/8`
`=> (x - 1/2)^2 = 1/8 \div 2`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 = 1/16`
`=> (x - 1/2)^2 = (+- 1/4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1/4; 3/4}.`
Lời giải:
Vì \(x=4; y=8\Rightarrow x^2=16; 2y=16\Rightarrow x^2=2y\Rightarrow x^2-2y=0\).
Do đó:
\(A=(x^2-2y).\frac{x^2(x^2+2y)(x^4+2y^4)(x^8+2y^8)}{x^{16}+2y^{16}}\)
\(=0.\frac{x^2(x^2+2y)(x^4+2y^4)(x^8+2y^8)}{x^{16}+2y^{16}}=0\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2003}-1\right)}{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{101}\cdot\dfrac{101}{102}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2002}{2003}}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2003}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2003}:\left(\dfrac{101}{2}\right)=\dfrac{100}{2003}\cdot\dfrac{2}{101}=\dfrac{200}{202303}\)
1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
=>4x=18
hay x=9/2
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)
=>4x=108
hay x=27
3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)
=>4x=12
hay x=3
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^3.\left(3^2\right)^4-2^8.\left(3^4\right)^2}{\left(2^4\right)^2.\left(3^4\right)^2+\left(2^2\right)^4.\left(3^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^9.3^8-2^8.3^8}{2^8.3^8+2^8.3^9}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2^8.3^8.\left(2-1\right)}{2^8.3^8.\left(1+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)