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g) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10}{12}-\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{12}\)
\(=\frac{2+3}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(1\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\right):\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{8}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{115}{60}+\frac{42}{60}=\frac{157}{60}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\frac{4}{3}=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\frac{4}{3}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=-8:\frac{4}{3}=-8\cdot\frac{3}{4}=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6-1=-7\)
hay \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
a) \(14:\frac{0,4x+0,6}{x}=7\)
\(\frac{0,4x+0,6}{x}=2\)
0,4x + 0,6 = 2.x
2x - 0,4x = 0,6
1,6x = 0,6
x = 0,375
b) \(\left(160\%+\frac{2}{3}x-x\right).12=660\)
\(\left(160\%+\frac{2}{3}x-x\right)=55\)
\(x\left(\frac{2}{3}-1\right)=53,4\)
\(-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{267}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{267}{5}.\frac{3}{-1}\)
\(x=-160,2\)
c) \(1:\frac{1.2.3.4.....31}{2.2.2.3.2.4.....2.32}=2^x\)
\(1:\frac{1.2.3.4.....31}{2^{31}.2.3.4.....31.2^5}=2^x\)
\(1:\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
\(2^{36}=2^x\)
\(x=36\)
Bài làm
3-(2 2/3-x+5/4)=1-|1 1/6-5/12|
3-(2 2/3-x+5/4)=1-|7/6-5/12|
3-(2 2/3-x+5/4)=1-3/4
3-(8/3-x+5/4) =1/4
8/3-x+5/4 =3-1/4
8/3-x+5/4 =11/4
8/3-x =11/4-5/4
8/3-x =3/2
x =8/3-3/2=
x =7/6
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)