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a)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=>\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)
đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=b.k
c=d.k
vế trái:\(\frac{4.a-3.b}{4.c-3.d}=\frac{4.b.k-3.b}{4.d.k-3.d}=\frac{b.\left(4.k-3\right)}{d.\left(4.k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)
vế phải :\(\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4.b.k+3.b}{4.d.k+3.d}=\frac{b\left(4.k+3\right)}{d\left(4.k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)
vậy ....
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+3b\right)\left(4c-3d\right)=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4c+3d\right)\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d)
= (2bk + 3dk)(2b - 3d)
= k(2b + 3d)(2b - 3d) (1)
(2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
= (2bk - 2dk)(2b + 3d)
= k(2b - 3d)(2b + 3d) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
b) Sửa đề (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4bk + 3b)(4dk - 3d) = bd(4k + 3)(4k - 3) (1)
Lại có (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d) = (4bk - 3b)(3dk + 3d) = bd(4k- 3)(4k + 3) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
1, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right).\left(2b+3d\right)\)
Vậy (2a + 3c).(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c).(2b + 3d)
Câu 2 cũng tương tự nên tự làm đi
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{bk+dk}{bk}=\frac{b+d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{bk}=\frac{b+d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+d}{b}=\frac{b+d}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\frac{4bk-3b}{4dk-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\), áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=\(\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+c}{a}\)=\(\frac{b+d}{d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}\)=\(\frac{3b}{3d}\)(1)
Từ (1), áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{4a}{4c}\)=\(\frac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)=\(\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)
bài này bạn cứ đặt a=bk, c=dk là được dễ tính lắm sao đó thì thay vào rồi rút gọn là được khi đó bạn sẽ chứng minh được dễ dàng hihi
Bài 2:
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}=\dfrac{4\cdot dk-3d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\cdot\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\). Khi đó ta có:
a)
\((a+c)(b-d)=(bk+dk)(b-d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)
\((a-c)(b+d)=(bk-dk)(b+d)=k(b-d)(b+d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+c)(b-d)=(a-c)(b+d)\) (đpcm)
b)
\((a+c)b=(bk+dk)b=k(b+d).b=bk(b+d)\)
\((b+d).a=(b+d).bk=bk(b+d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+c)b=(b+d)a\)
c)
\(a(b-d)=bk(b-d)\)
\(b(a-c)=b(bk-dk)=bk(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow a(b-d)=b(a-c)\)
d)
\((b+d).c=(b+d).dk=dk(b+d)\)
\((a+c)d=(bk+dk)d=k(b+d)d=dk(b+d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (b+d)c=(a+c)d\)
e)
\((b-d).c=(b-d).dk=dk(b-d)\)
\((a-c)d=(bk-dk)d=k(b-d)d=dk(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (b-d)c=(a-c)d\)
f)
\((a+b)(c-d)=(bk+b)(dk-d)=b(k+1)d(k-1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)
\((a-b)(c+d)=(bk-b)(dk+d)=b(k-1)d(k+1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)\)
g)
\((2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2bk+3dk)(2b-3d)=k(2b+3d)(2b-3d)\)
\((2a-3c)(2b+3d)=(2bk-3dk)(2b+3d)=k(2b-3d)(2b+3d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2a-3c)(2b+3d)\)
h)
\((4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4bk+3b)(4dk-3d)=b(4k+3)d(4k-3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)
\((4a-3b)(4c+3d)=(4bk-3b)(4dk+3d)=b(4k-3)d(4k+3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)
\(\Rightarrow (4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4a-3b)(4c+3d)\)
i,k: Hoàn toàn tương tự.
