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Ta xét : \(\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+1=\left[\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)\right].\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+n+2\right)\left(n^2+n\right)+1=\left(n^2+n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+n\right)+1=\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(A=12\sqrt{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}+23=12\left(n^2+n+1\right)+23=\left(2n+1\right)^2+\left(2n-3\right)^2+\left(2n+5\right)^2\)
\(U_n=\dfrac{\left(n^2-1\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}U_{n-1}\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right).U_n=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right).U_{n-1}\)
Đặt \(n\left(n+2\right).U_n=V_n\Rightarrow V_{n-1}=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2-1\right).U_{n-1}=\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)U_{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_n=V_{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_n=V_{n-1}=V_{n-2}=...=V_1\)
Có \(V_1=1.\left(1+2\right).U_1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow V_n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow U_n=\dfrac{V_n}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(N=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
2) Để N=-2016 thì 1-a=-2016
\(\Leftrightarrow1-a+2016=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017-a=0\)
hay a=2017(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để N=-2016 thì a=2017
Em tham khảo ở đây:
xét các số thực a,b,c (a≠0) sao cho phương trình ax2+bx+c=0 có 2 nghiệm m, n thỏa mãn \(0\le m\le1;0\le m\le1\). tìm GTN... - Hoc24
a) \(M=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(M=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(M=1\)
b) Ta có:
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Theo đề ta có: \(M=2N\)
Khi: \(1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\\z^2+1=\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
TH1: x,y,z <0
\(A=-x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(z+x\right)-z\left(x+y\right)=-2\)
TH2: x,y,z>0
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\)
Ta có \(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
CMTT, \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\) và \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\) \(=\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như thế, ta được
\(A=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
Cái này không tính ra số cụ thể được nhé bạn. Nó còn phải tùy vào dấu của \(x+y,y+z,z+x\) nữa.
