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a, x^2-4=8(x-2)
=> x^2 - 4 = 8.x - 16
=> x^2 = (8.x - 16) - 4
=> x^2 = 8.x - (16+4)
=> x^2 = 8.x - 20
A, \(x^2-4=8\left(x-2\right)\)=> \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=8\left(x-2\right)=>\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-6\right)=0\)
=> x = 2 hoặc x =6
B. \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\left(x-2\right)=>\left(x-2\right)^2-9\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-11\right)=0\)=> x =2 hoặc x =11
C. \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(5-x\right)^2=>\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(5-x\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(5-x\right)^2=>\left(3x-8\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=> x = 3/8 hoặc x = - 2
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
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a) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
c) \(36-12x+x^2=x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-6\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(4x^2+12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+9\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(36-12x+x^2\)
\(=6^2-2.6.x+x^2\)
\(=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}x\)
\(=x\left(4x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
Do đó để đa thức \(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}x\) có nghiệm thì \(x\left(4x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức là \(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)
1) \(\frac{25}{12}.x+\frac{11}{15}=\frac{9}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{25}{12}.x=\frac{9}{10}-\frac{11}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{25}{12}.x=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{6}:\frac{25}{12}\)
=> \(x=\frac{2}{25}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{25}\).
3) \(\frac{29}{12}.\left[x\right]-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{8}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{12}.\left[x\right]=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{12}.x=\frac{29}{24}\)
=> \(x=\frac{29}{24}:\frac{29}{12}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\).
4) \(\left[4x+\frac{3}{4}\right]-\frac{5}{4}=2\)
=> \(\left[4x+\frac{3}{4}\right]=2+\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(4x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{4}\)
=> \(4x=\frac{13}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(4x=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{2}:4\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{8}\).
5) 2x + 2x+3 = 144
⇔ 2x + 2x . 23 = 144
⇔ 2x . (1 + 23) = 144
⇔ 2x . 9 = 144
⇔ 2x = 144 : 9
⇔ 2x = 16
⇔ 2x = 24
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
