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a) \(x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-\left(3z+5z\right)+\left(4xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-8z+6xy\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=4x^2-y^2\)
d) \(\left(3x-y\right)\left(2y+5\right)-16x4y\)
\(=6xy+15x-2y^2-5y-64xy\)
\(=-58xy+15x-2y^2-5y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
$xy^2+x^2y+(-2xy^2)=xy^2-2xy^2+x^2y=-xy^2+x^2y$
b,
$12x^2y^3z^4+(-7x^2y^3z^4)=12x^2y^3z^4-7x^2y^3z^4=5x^2y^3z^4$
c,
$-6xy^3-(-6xy^3)+6x^3=-6xy^3+6xy^3+6x^3=0+6x^3=6x^3$
d,
$\frac{-x^2}{2}+\frac{7}{2}x^2+x=(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2})x^2+x$
$=3x^2+x$
e,
$2x^3+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3=(2+3-\frac{1}{3})x^3=\frac{14}{3}x^3$
f,
$5xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2+\frac{1}{4}xy^2=(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})xy^2$
$=\frac{23}{4}xy^2$
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a: =-3x^2y*x^2y+3x^2y*2xy
=-3x^4y^2+6x^3y^2
b: =x^3-x^2y+x^2y+y^2=x^3+y^2
c: =x*4x^3-x*5xy+2x*x
=4x^4-5x^2y+2x^2
d: =x^3+x^2y+2x^3+2xy
=3x^3+x^2y+2xy
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5xy² . (-3y)²
= 5xy² . 9y²
= (5.9).x.(y².y²)
= 45xy⁴
Hệ số: 45
Bậc: 5
b) x²yz . (-2xy)³
= x²yz . (-8x³y³)
= -8.(x².x³).(y.y³).z
= -8x⁵y⁴z
Hệ số: -8
Bậc: 10
c) (-2x²y)².8x³yz³
= 4x⁴y².8x³yz³
= (4.8).(x⁴.x³).(y².y).z³
= 32x⁷y³z³
Hệ số: 32
Bậc: 13
d) (-2xy³)².(-2xyz)³
= 4x²y⁶.(-8x³y³z³)
= [4.(-8)].(x².x³).(y⁶.y³).z³
= -32x⁵y⁹z³
Hệ số: -32
Bậc: 17
e) (-5xy³z).(-4x²)²
= (-5xy³z).(16x⁴)
= (-5.16).(x.x⁴).y³.z
= -80x⁵y³z
Hệ số: -80
Bậc: 9
f) (2x²y³)².(-2xy)
= (4x⁴y⁶).(-2xy)
= [4.(-2)].(x⁴.x).(y⁶.y)
= -8x⁵y⁷
Hệ số: -8
Bậc: 12
a: =5xy^2*9y^2=45xy^4
b: =x^2yz*(-8)x^3y^3=-8x^5y^4z
c: =4x^4y^2*8x^3yz^3=32x^7y^3z^3
d: =4x^2y^6*(-8)x^3y^3z^3=-32x^5y^9z^3
e: =-5xy^3z*16x^4=-80x^5y^3z
f: =4x^4y^6*(-2xy)=-8x^5y^7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=5x^4-4x^3y+10x^3y-8x^2y^2-25x^2y^2+20xy^3-15xy^3+12y^4\)
\(=5x^4+6x^3y-33x^2y^2+5xy^3+12y^4\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-x^2-2x^2+x-4x+2\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-3x+2\)
c: \(=8x^3+y^3\)
d: \(=a^4-b^4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)
= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)
\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
Bài 2 :
3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15
Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)
\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)
= 25x - 12x + 4 + 35 - 14x
= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39
Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37
c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)
= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16
= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18
Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)
d) Tương tự
Bài 3:
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)
=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x = 4
=> (2x2 - 2x2) + (-8x - 3x) = 4
=> -11x = 4
=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)
b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18
=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 14x = 18
=> 5x - 14x = 18
=> -9x = 18
=> x = -2
Còn 2 câu làm tương tự