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a) \(\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+1+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x-4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
b)đề bài như trên
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-a-b-c}{bc}\right)+\left(\frac{x-b}{ca}-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{x-c}{ab}-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐK: $x\geq \pm \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 0$
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}=\frac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-4x+1)}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) ĐK : $x\neq 0;-1$
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x(x+1)}-\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+1)}\right):\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}=\frac{x}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{6}{2(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x+1)(x-1)}\right].\frac{4(x^2-1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2+6-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}=4\)
