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\(a,A=\dfrac{-3\left(2n-3\right)-8}{2n-3}=-3-\dfrac{8}{2n-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{bc}{b+2c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{ca}{c+2a}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c+2a}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(\frac{ab}{a+2b}=\frac{2}{5}\)=> \(\frac{a+2b}{ab}=\frac{5}{2}\)=> \(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{2b}{ab}=\frac{5}{2}\)=> \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{4}{3}\)và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}=\frac{5}{3}\)
cộng lại ta có \(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{11}{2}\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{11}{6}\)=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{11}{6}\)
1) ab=2 (I); bc=3 (II); ca=54 (III)
Lấy (I).(II).(III) ⇒ a2 . b2 . c2 = 324 ⇒ abc = ±18
(II) ⇒ a= ±6 ; (I) ⇒ b= ±1/3 ; (II) ⇒ c= ±9
2) ab=5/3 (I); bc=4/5 (II); ca=3/4 (III)
Lấy (I).(II).(III) ⇒ a2 . b2 . c2 = 1 ⇒ abc = ±1
(II) ⇒ a= ±5/4 ; (I) ⇒ b= ±4/3 ; (II) ⇒ c= ±3/5
3) a(a+b+c)= -12 (I)
b(a+b+c)= 18 (II)
c(a+b+c)= 30 (III)
Lấy (I)+(II)+(III) ⇒ (a+b+c)2 = 36 ⇒ a+b+c = ±6
TH1 : a=6 ⇒ a= -12/6 = -2 ; b= 18/6 = 3 ; c= 30/6 = 5
TH2 : a=-6 ⇒ a= -12/-6 = 2 ; b= 18/-6 = -3 ; c= 30/-6 = -5
Áp dụng t/c dttsbn:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c-2020d}{d}=\dfrac{b+c+d-2020a}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a-2020b}{b}=\dfrac{d+a+b-2020c}{c}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)-2020\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c-2020d=-2017d\\b+c+d-2020a=-2017a\\c+d+a-2020b=-2017b\\d+a+b-2020c=-2017c\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=3d\\b+c+d=3a\\c+d+a=3b\\d+a+b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(F=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+d}{b+c}\\ F=\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}=4\)
