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\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)
Lời giải:
$A=(7+7^2+7^3)+(7^4+7^5+7^6)+....+(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120})$
$=7(1+7+7^2)+7^4(1+7+7^2)+...+7^{118}(1+7+7^2)$
$=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57$
$=57(7+7^4+...+7^{118})\vdots 57$
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\\ A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\\ A=7\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)\\ A=7\times57+7^4\times57+...+7^{118}\times57\\ A=57\times\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮57\)
Ta xét biểu thức \(A_1=7+7^2+7^3\) \(=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)\) \(=57.7⋮57\)
\(A_2=7^4+7^5+7^6\) \(=7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)\) \(=57.7^4⋮57\)
...
\(A_{40}=7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\) \(=7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)⋮57\)
Vậy \(A=\sum\limits^{40}_{i=1}A_i\) đương nhiên chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
A = 7 + 7² + 7³ + 7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶ + ... + 7²¹
= (7 + 7² + 7³) + (7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶) + ... + (7¹⁹ + 7²⁰ + 7²¹)
= 7.(1 + 7 + 7²) + 7⁴.(1 + 7 + 7²) + ... + 7¹⁹.(1 + 7 + 7²)
= 7.57 + 7⁴.57 + ... + 7¹⁹.57
= 57.(7 + 7⁴ + ... + 7¹⁹) ⋮ 57
Vậy A ⋮ 57
A = 7 + 7² + 7³ + 7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶ + ... + 7²¹
A=(7 + 7² + 7³) + (7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶) + ... + (7¹⁹ + 7²⁰ + 7²¹)
A= 7.(1 + 7 + 7²) + 7⁴.(1 + 7 + 7²) + ... + 7¹⁹.(1 + 7 + 7²)
A= 7.57 + 7⁴.57 + ... + 7¹⁹.57
A= 57.(7 + 7⁴ + ... + 7¹⁹) ⋮ 57
Do 57 ⋮ 57
=> Vậy A ⋮ 57
A=(7+73)+(75+77)+....+(71997+71999)
A=7.(1+72)+75.(1+72)+....+71997.(1+72)
A=7.50+75.50+79.50+.....+71997.50
=>A chia hết cho 5 (1)
A=(7+73+75+....+71999)=7.(70+72+74+....+71998)
=>A chia hết cho 7 (2)
Mà ƯCLN(5;7)=1=>A chia hết cho 35
a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57\)
\(A=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮57\)
Sợ quá!