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\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{2015}}{a_{2016}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^{2015}=\left(\frac{a_2}{a_3}\right)^{2015}=...=\left(\frac{a_{2015}}{a_{2016}}\right)^{2015}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}\right)^{2015}=\frac{a_1.a_2...a_{2015}}{a_2.a_3...a_{2016}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2016}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}\right)^{2015}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2016}}\)(Đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2008}}{a_{2009}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2008}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2009}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2008}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2009}}=b\)thì \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=b\left(1\right);\frac{a_2}{a_3}=b\left(2\right);\frac{a_3}{a_4}=b\left(3\right);...;\frac{a_{2008}}{a_{2009}}=b\left(2008\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2),(3),...,(2008) vế theo vế,ta có :
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}.....\frac{a_{2008}}{a_{2009}}=b^{2008}\)hay \(\frac{a_1}{a_{2009}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2008}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2009}}\right)^{2008}\)(đpcm)
áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a3}{a4}=.....=\frac{an}{an+1}=\frac{a1+a2+a3+....+an}{a2+a3+a4+...+an+1}\)
\(\frac{a1}{a2}\cdot\frac{a2}{a3}\cdot\frac{a3}{a4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{an}{an+1}=\frac{a1}{an+1}=\left(\frac{a1}{a2}\right)^n=\left(\frac{a1+a2+a3+....+an}{a2+a3+a4+...+an+1}\right)^n\)(vì từ 1 đến n có n chữ số)
=> đpcm
Ta có \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2020}}{a_{2021}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\)(dãy tỉ só bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}...\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}...\frac{a_{2020}}{a_{2021}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_{2021}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
