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\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=(a+b)\cdot c\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b(a-c)=a(c-b)\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}(đpcm)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+cb=2ab\Rightarrow ac-ab=-cb+ba\Rightarrow a.\left(c-b\right)=b.\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bn ghi sai đề kìa :v
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)
Nhận thấy ( 1 )=( 2 ) => đpcm
Ta có : \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abz-cya}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-cyz+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta đc
\(+)\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)(do a+b+c=1)
=> \(x+y+z=\frac{x}{a}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=>\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(do a^2 +b^2 +c^2 =1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) zà (2)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
Có \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) và \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(a;b;c\ne0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}\left(2\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\). Theo \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\). Theo \(\left(2\right)\)
Có \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1^2=1\).
Từ các đẳng thức trên, ta suy ra : \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{1}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{1}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{1}\Leftrightarrow1\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Áp dụng tỉ dãy số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\Leftrightarrow1-1\Leftrightarrow0\)
\(\Rightarrow PT=\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^0}{\left(c-b\right)^0}=0\)
Vậy dấu = xảy ra khi a - c = a , c - b = b
Ta có ĐPCM
Ps: Chả biết đúng hay không nữa
như này mới đúng nè
ta có\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{ab}+\frac{a}{ba}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{ab}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+a\right)c=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow cb+ca=ab+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow ca-ab=ab-cb\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Ta có : a/b=b/c
suy ra ac= b^2 thay vào ta có
a^2+ ac/ ac+c^2 = a(a+c)/ c(a+c) = a/c
vậy a^2+b^2/ b^2 + c^2 = a/c
\(từ\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=ck,b=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{ck+c}{dk+d}=\frac{c^2k^2+c^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)(đpcm)
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