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a: \(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6\)
\(=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)
b: \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
c: \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=2x+10-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+10\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1+11\)
\(=11-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=11-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^2+6x-3x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=-12\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3y+5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2-25\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2-25\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y-5\right)\left(2x-3y+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4m^2-4mn+n^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2m-n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2m+n\right)\left(x-y+2m-n\right)\)
Bài 1.
\(a\Big) 9(4x+3)^2=16(3x-5)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 9[(4x)^2+2\cdot 4x\cdot3+3^2]=16[(3x)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot5+5^2]\\\Leftrightarrow9(16x^2+24x+9)=16(9x^2-30x+25)\\\Leftrightarrow 144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\\\Leftrightarrow (144x^2-144x^2)+(216x+480x)=400-81\\\Leftrightarrow 696x=319\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\Vậy:x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\---\)
\(b\Big)(x-3)^2=4x^2-20x+25\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)^2=(2x)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)^2=(2x-5)^2\\\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2-(2x-5)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-3-2x+5)(x-3+2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (-x+2)(3x-8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} -x+2=0\\ 3x-8=0 \end{array} \right.\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} -x=-2\\ 3x=8 \end{array} \right.\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=2\\ x=\dfrac{8}{3} \end{array} \right.\\Vậy:...\)
\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-5x^3+x^2-5x^2+2x^2-5x+2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2-5x^3-5x^2-5x+2x^2+2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Xin tick ạ !!!
\(3x^2+4x+x^2-4\\ =4x^2+4x-4\\ =4\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
a: =x^2+5x-x-5
=(x+5)(x-1)
b: =4x^2-(y-3)^2
=(2x-y+3)(2x+y-3)
\(1,a^2-b^2-12a+12b=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-12\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-12\right)\\ 2,4x^2-4x+1-25y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y-1\right)\left(2x+5y-1\right)\\ c,x^2-3x-10=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(2x-10\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(3x^2-4x-13-4x^2+9\right)\left(3x^2-4x-13+4x^2-9\right)-\left(x+2\right)^4\)
=\(\left(-x^2-4x-4\right)\left(7x^2-4x-22\right)-\)\(\left(x+2\right)^{^{ }2.2}\)
=\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(7x^2-4x-22\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
=\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(\left(7x^2-4x-22-x^2-4x-4\right)\)
\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\)(\(6x^2-8x-26\))