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Answer:
a) \(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-3+5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\) là ước của \(5\), ta có:
Trường hợp 1: \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\)
Trường hợp 2: \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\)
Trường hợp 3: \(n-3=5\Rightarrow n=8\)
Trường hợp 4: \(n-3=-5\Rightarrow n=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x-2\inƯ\left(111\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm111;\pm37;\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-99;-35;1;1;3;5;39;113\right\}\)
d) \(5⋮n+15\Rightarrow n+15\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(n+15=-1\Rightarrow n=-16\)
Trường hợp 2: \(n+15=1\Rightarrow n=-14\)
Trường hợp 3: \(n+15=5\Rightarrow n=-10\)
Trường hợp 4: \(n+15=-5\Rightarrow n=-20\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-14;-16;-10;-20\right\}\)
e) \(3⋮n+24\)
\(\Rightarrow n+24\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-23;-25;-21;-27\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(x-2⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+3\right)-\left(4x-8\right)⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;13;1;-9\right\}\)
c,x-1 là ước của 5
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy.......................
d,\(7⋮3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-1;\frac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
Vậy.........................
e;\(x+2⋮x-1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Vậy..........................
f;\(2x+1⋮x-3\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+7⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-3\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow4;2;10;-4\)
Vậy.............................
g,\(\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-3\right)+......+\left(x-99\right)+\left(x-100\right)=-5750\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+.....+x+x\right)-\left(1+2+3+......+99+100\right)=-5750\)
\(\Rightarrow100x-5050=-5750\)
\(\Rightarrow100x=-700\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
Bạn Lê Chí Cường giải thiếu kết quả: x=y=1
x=2, y=3
x=3, y=2
a) Để \(-1:x\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
b) Để \(1:x+1\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+ \(x+1=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1-1=0 \left(TM\right)\)
+ \(x+1=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1-1=-2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2; 0\right\}\)
c) Để \(-2:x\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\)
d) Để \(3:x-2\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) |
| \(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x+8=\left(x-7\right)+15\)
- Để \(x+8⋮x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-7\right)+15⋮x-7\)mà \(x-7⋮x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(15⋮x-7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-7\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-7\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-15\) | \(15\) |
| \(x\) | \(6\) | \(8\) | \(4\) | \(10\) | \(2\) | \(12\) | \(-8\) | \(22\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8;2;4;6;8;10;12;22\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(2x+9=\left(2x-10\right)+19=2.\left(x-5\right)+19\)
- Để \(2x+9⋮x-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-5\right)+19⋮x-5\)mà \(2.\left(x-5\right)⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(19⋮x-5\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-5\inƯ\left(19\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm19\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-19\) | \(19\) |
| \(x\) | \(4\) | \(6\) | \(-14\) | \(24\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;4;6;24\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(2x+16=\left(2x-16\right)+32=2.\left(x-8\right)+32\)
- Để \(2x+16⋮x-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-8\right)+32⋮x-8\)mà \(2.\left(x-8\right)⋮x-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(32⋮x-8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-8\inƯ\left(32\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16;\pm32\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-8\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(4\) | \(-8\) | \(8\) | \(-16\) | \(16\) | \(-32\) | \(32\) |
| \(x\) | \(7\) | \(9\) | \(6\) | \(10\) | \(4\) | \(12\) | \(0\) | \(16\) | \(-8\) | \(24\) | \(-24\) | \(40\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-24;-8;0;4;6;7;9;10;12;16;24;40\right\}\)
h) Ta có: \(5x+2=\left(5x-5\right)+7=5.\left(x-1\right)+7\)
- Để \(5x+2⋮x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5.\left(x-1\right)+7⋮x-1\)mà \(5.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(7⋮x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-7\) | \(7\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-6\) | \(8\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(3x=\left(3x-6\right)+6=3.\left(x-2\right)+6\)
- Để \(3x⋮x-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3.\left(x-2\right)+6⋮x-2\)mà \(3.\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6⋮x-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(-6\) | \(6\) |
| \(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(0\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-4\) | \(8\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
\(x\) + 5 ⋮ \(x\) (\(x\) ≠ 0)
5 ⋮ \(x\)
\(x\) \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5)
Câu 1:
Ta có: 1/ x + 14 chia hết cho 7 mà 14 chia hết cho 7 => x chia hết cho 7 => x \(\in\)B (7)
2/ x - 16 chia hết cho 8 mà 16 chia hết cho 8 => x chia hết cho 8 => x \(\in\)B (8)
3/ 54 + x chia hết cho 9 mà 54 chia hết cho 9 => x chia hết cho 9 => x \(\in\)B (9)
Từ 1/ ; 2/ ; 3/ ta có: x \(\in\)BC (7 ; 8 ; 9)
Mà: x bé nhất => x = BCNN (7 ; 8 ; 9) = 504
Vậy x = 504
mình cần cách trình bày vì cô giáo chưa dạy mình cách trình bày dạng này
1 \(⋮\)x-1
=>x-1\(\in\)Ư(1)={-1;1}
Ta có bảng:
Vậy các số nguyên x \(\in\){0;2}
b)2\(⋮\)x
=>x\(\in\)Ư(2)={-1;-2;1;2}
Vậy x\(\in\){-1;-2;1;2}
Chúc bn học tốt
Bài giải
a, Ta có :
\(1⋮\left(x-1\right)\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-1\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{0\text{ ; }2\right\}\)
b, \(2\text{ }⋮\text{ }x\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1\text{ ; }\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm1\text{ ; }\pm2\right\}\)