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1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
\(VT=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{z^2}}=2+2+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=1\)
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Tìm các số hữu tỉ dương x,y,z biết:
\(\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{y+\frac{1}{z}}}=1-\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\)\(\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}+1=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{x}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự suy ra \(y=\frac{5}{6},z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
k cho mình nha!
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(đk x+y+z\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z=0,5-x,x+z=0,5-y,x+y=0,5-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{0,5-x+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1,5-x}{x}=2\Rightarrow1,5-x=2x\Rightarrow3x=1,5\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{0,5-y+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow\frac{2,5-y}{y}=2\Rightarrow2,5-y=2y\Rightarrow3y=2,5\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=0,5-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{5}{6},z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Đặt \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=k\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có : \(k=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+1+2-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x;x+z+2=2y;x+y-3=2z;x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ \(y+z+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ \(x+z+2=2y\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
Từ \(x+y-3=2z\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-3=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-3=3z\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{6};z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
(x^2-2+1/x^2 ) +( y^2-2+1/y^2) +(z^2-2+1/z^2) =0
=> (x-1/x)^2 +(y-1/y)^2+(z-1/z)^2=0
suy ra x-1/x=0
y-1/y=0
z-1/z=0
.....
Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}}=2\)
\(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{y^2.\frac{1}{y^2}}=2\)
\(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\frac{1}{z^2}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge6\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=1\\x=y=z=-1\end{cases}}\)