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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{9}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT AM-GM có :
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\le\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}{3}\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{81}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=-1\)
Sửa lại chút , vội quá nên đánh lỗi .
Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{8t}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{t}{9}.\frac{1}{t}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng lại:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\Rightarrow9\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Khi đó:
\(VT\ge a+b+c\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)
Ta co:
\(M=\frac{9}{1-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{2}{abc}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{2}{abc}=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2}{abc}\)
Ta lai co:
\(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\frac{18}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}\left(1\right)\)
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\frac{1}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{1}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{16}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}\ge\frac{\left(3+1+1\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+2\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{16}{\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a\right)^2}{3}}=\text{ }\frac{25}{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a\right)^2}+48=\text{ }73\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\text{ }a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
@my-friend
\(M\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{36}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(3+6\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\\a+b+c=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwaz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}++\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)\ge3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc\le3\Rightarrow\frac{2007}{ab+ac+bc}\ge\frac{2007}{3}=669\)(2)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{2007}{ab+ac+bc}\ge669+1=670\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ac}\ge670\)(đpcm) (Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1)
\(\text{⋄}\)Dễ có: \(B\ge\left(3+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{b+c}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\text{⋄}\)Đặt \(b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)thì \(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{z+x-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)
Giả thiết được viết lại thành: \(x+y+z\le3\)và ta cần tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\left(3+\frac{4}{x}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)
\(\text{⋄}\)Ta có: \(\left(3+\frac{4}{x}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{z}\right)=27+36\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+48\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{64}{xyz}\)\(\ge27+36.\frac{9}{x+y+z}+48.\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+64.\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}\ge343\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1 hay a = b = c = 1/2
Ta có P=\(\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
Vậy P min = 1 <=> a=b=c=1/căn(3)
^^
ta có a^2+b^2+c^2=1
Mà a,b,c thuộc N
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1:a và b =0
TH2:b và c=0
TH3:c và a=0
nhưng \(P=\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)có b,c,a là mẫu
Do đó không có P
\(M=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2+2a}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2+2b}{b\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2+2c}{c\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{a+1}{a}+\frac{b+1}{b}+\frac{c+1}{c}+2\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(M=3+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(M\ge3+\frac{9}{a+b+c}+2\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\right)\ge3+3+3=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
