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Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a) ( x - 1 ) . ( y + 2 ) = 7
Lập bảng ta có :
| x-1 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 8 | 0 | -6 |
| y | 5 | -1 | -8 | -3 |
b) x . ( y - 3 ) = -12
Lập bảng ta có :
| y-3 | 12 | -12 | 2 | -2 | -3 | -4 |
| x | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| y | 15 | -9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
c) xy - 3x - y = 0
x . ( y - 3 ) - y = 0
x . ( y - 3 ) - y + 3 = 3
x . ( y - 3 ) - ( y - 3 ) = 3
( x - 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 3
Lập bảng ta có :
| x-1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
| y-3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 0 | -2 |
| y | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
d) xy + 2x + 2y = -16
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2y = -16
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2y + 4 = -12
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2 . ( y + 2 ) = -12
( x + 2 ) . ( y + 2 ) = -12
Lập bảng ta có :
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -6 | -4 | -3 |
| y+2 | -12 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| x | -1 | -3 | -4 | -8 | -6 | -5 |
| y | -14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Ta có : (x - 1).(y + 2) = 7
=> (x - 1) và y + 2 thuộc Ư(7) = {-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng :
| x - 1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| y + 2 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
| x | -6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| y | -3 | -9 | 5 | -1 |
Vậy có 4 cặp x;y thoả mãn : (-6,-3) ; (0 , -9) ; (2 , 5) ; (8, -1)
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a,3x=2y\)và \(x+y=10\)
Ta cs : \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=2\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)và \(x+2y=12\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+2y}{2+2.5}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=1\Leftrightarrow y=5\)
a) \(|x+7|+|2y-12|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}|x+7|\ge0;\forall x,y\\|2y-12|\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow|x+7|+|2y-12|\ge0;\forall x,y\)
Do đó \(|x+7|+|2y-12|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|x+7|=0\\|2y-12|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
các phần sau tương tự
a) Ta có :
\(\left|x+7\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|2y-12\right|\ge0\)
Để |x+7| + | 2y - 12| = 0
=> x +7 = 0 và 2y - 12= 0
x = 7 2y = 12
y = 12 : 2
y = 6
Vậy x = 7 ; y = 6