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Đặt A=(1/2)^0+(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+.............+(1/2)^20
suy ra 1/2A=(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+(1/2)^3+..........+(1/2)^21
suy ra A-1/2A=[(1/2)^0+(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+........+(1/2)^20]-[(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+(1/2)^3+.........+(1/2)^21]
suy ra 1/2A=(1/2)^0-(1/2)^21
1/2A=1-(1/2)^21
A=[1-(1/2)^21]:1/2
A=[1-(1/2)^21].2
A=2-(1/2)^21.2
A=2-(1/2)^20
a) 5x.(x+3/4) = 0
=> x = 0
x+3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
b) \(\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}=\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2013}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}-\frac{x+5}{2012}-\frac{x+4}{2013}=0\)
\(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1+\frac{x+6}{2011}+1-\frac{x+5}{2012}-1-\frac{x+4}{2013}-1=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2011}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+5}{2012}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x+2017}{2010}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}-\frac{x+2017}{2012}-\frac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\left(x+2017\right).\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
=> x + 2017 = 0
x = -2017
a) để 2x - 3 > 0
=> 2x > 3
x > 3/2
b) 13-5x < 0
=> 5x < 13
x < 13/5
c) \(\frac{x+3}{2x-1}>0\)
=> x + 3 > 0
x > -3
d) \(\frac{x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x+3+4}{x+3}=1+\frac{4}{x+3}\)
Để x+7/x+3 < 1
=> 1 + 4/x+3 < 1
=> 4/x+3 < 0
=> không tìm được x thỏa mãn điều kiện
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+2+3}{3}+\frac{1+2+3+4}{4}+...+\frac{1+2+3+...+16}{16}\)
\(A=1+\frac{2\left(2+1\right):2}{2}+\frac{3\cdot\left(3+1\right):2}{3}+\frac{4\left(4+1\right):2}{4}+...+\frac{16\left(16+1\right):2}{16}\)
\(A=1+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+\frac{4+1}{2}+...+\frac{16+1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+17}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{152}{2}\)
\(A=76\)
