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Answer:
Có vài chỗ mình sửa lại đề nhé!
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3a+3b+3c+3d}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3a=b+c+d\)
\(\Rightarrow3b=a+c+d\)
\(\Rightarrow3c=a+b+d\)
\(\Rightarrow3d=a+b+c\)
Ta có:
\(3a+3b=b+c+d+a+c+d\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(a+b\right)=2.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=c+d\)
Tương tự:
\(\Rightarrow b+c=a+d\)
\(\Rightarrow c+d=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow d+a=b+c\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}+\frac{d+a}{d+a}\)
\(=1\)
\(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016a}{a}+\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{2016b}{b}+\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{2016c}{c}+\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{2016d}{d}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016+\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=2016+\frac{a+c+d}{b}+1=2016+\frac{a+b+d}{c}+1=2016+\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(Khiđó:M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Ta có\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Khi a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
b + c = -(a + d)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{a+d}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{a+d}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)= -4
Nếu a + b + d + d \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{2a}{2a}+\frac{2b}{2b}+\frac{2c}{2c}+\frac{2d}{2d}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy khi a + b + c + d = 0 => M = -4
khi a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0 => M = 4
Cho biểu thức sau:$\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}$2 a + b + c + d a bam vao do nho bam lik e :\
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=b+c+d\\3b=a+c+d\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}3c=a+b+d\\3d=a+b+c\end{cases}}}\)
Trừ vế theo vế ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(a-b\right)=b-a\\3\left(b-c\right)=c-b\\3\left(c-d\right)=d-c\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=b-a=0\\b-c=c-b=0\\c-d=d-c=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\end{cases}}\)=>a=b=c=d
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Giải : Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{d}{b+c+a}\)
=> \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c+a}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c+a}{d}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\) => a = b = c = d
Khi đó, ta có: M = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
= \(\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
= \(1+1+1+1=4\)