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b, \(B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{11}+5^{12}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2\cdot30+...+5^{10}\cdot30\)
\(B=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{10}\right)\cdot30\)\(⋮30\)
+) \(B=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(B=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=5\cdot31+5^4\cdot31+...+5^{10}\cdot31\)
\(B=\left(5+5^4+...+5^{10}\right)\cdot31\)\(⋮31\)
A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^49+4^50
A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^49+4^50)
A=4.(1+4)+4^3.(1+4)+...+4^49.(1+4)
A=4.5+4^3.5+...+4^49.5
A=5.(4+4^3+...+4^49) chia het cho 5(vi 5 chia het cho 5)
=> A chia het cho 5
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{49}+4^{50}\)
\(A=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{49}+4^{50}\right)\)
\(A=4.5+4^3.5+...+4^{49}.5\)
\(A=5.\left(4+4^3+...+4^{49}\right)CHIA-HETCHO5\)
Bài 3:
\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)
\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)
\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)
\(4A=5^{13}-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{101}+3^{102}\) (thêm 33 bi sót)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}+3^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{3^{102+1}-1}{3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{3^{103}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{103}-1}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(3^{102}-1\right)}{2}\)
mà \(\left(3^{102}-1\right)\) không chia hết cho 2;4;5
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(3^{102}-1\right)}{2}\) không chia hết cho 2;4;5
\(\Rightarrow A\) không chia hết cho 40 \(\left(vì40=2.4.5\right)\)
\(B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4\left(1+4^1+4^2\right)+4^4\left(1+4^1+4^2\right)...+4^{97}\left(1+4^1+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4.21+4^4.21+...+4^{97}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow B=21\left(4+4^4+...+4^{97}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
sai đề r bạn ơi