Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
P=\(\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{25-9x^2}}}{x}\)
P=\(\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}}}{x}\)
P=\(\frac{\sqrt{10+10-a^2}}{x}\)(Vì a2=\(\left(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}\right)^2\)=10-2\(\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}\))
\(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+3x+5-3x-2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}=10-a^2\)
Thế vào P ta được:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{25-9x^2}}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(5-3x\right)\left(5+3x\right)}}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10+10-a^2}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{20-a^2}}{x}\)
P/s: nếu em có sai sót, xin bỏ qua
Câu a :
Ta có : \(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+3x-2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}+5-3x=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2\sqrt{25-9x^2}=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{25-9x^2}=10-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25-9x^2}=\dfrac{10-a^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-9x^2=\dfrac{\left(a^2-10\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=25-\dfrac{\left(a^2-10\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\sqrt{\dfrac{50-\left(a^2-10\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50-\left(a^2-10\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\dfrac{10-a^2}{2}}}}{\sqrt{50-\left(a^2-10\right)^2}}\)
Bạn tự rút gọn nữa nhé :))
Câu b : \(M=\dfrac{2x+y+z-15}{x}+\dfrac{x+2y+z-15}{y}+\dfrac{x+y+2z-24}{z}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x}+\dfrac{y-3}{y}+\dfrac{z-12}{z}\)
\(=3-3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)\le3-3\left[\dfrac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{12}\right]=-1\)
\(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}=a\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5+3x+5-3x-2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10-2\sqrt{25-9x^2}=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{25-9x^2}=a^2-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{25-9x^2}=10-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\sqrt{25-9x^2}=20-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{25-9x^2}}}{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20-a^2}}{x}\)
\(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}=a\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}\right)^2=a^2\\ \Rightarrow5+3x-2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}+5-3x=a^2\\ \Rightarrow2\sqrt{25-9x^2}=10-a^2\\ \Rightarrow4\left(25-9x^2\right)=\left(10-a^2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow100-36x^2=100-20a^2+a^4\\ \Rightarrow36x^2=20a^2-a^4\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{20a^2-a^4}{36}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2\left(20-a^2\right)}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{25-9x^2}}}{x}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{10+10-a^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2\left(20-a^2\right)}}{6}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{20-a^2}{a^2\left(20-a^2\right)}}=\dfrac{6}{\left|a\right|}\)
Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Với k nguyên dương thì
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)
Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
...
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)
Cộng tất cả lại
\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)
3.
Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)
1, \(x^3=\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}\)
\(=14+3x\cdot\frac{7}{2}=14+\frac{21x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14=0\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-21-29\right)^{2019}=\left[2\left(x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14\right)-1\right]^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
2, ta có: \(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\) (bạn tự cm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta được n=2016
3, \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2.2+3\sqrt{5}.2^2-2^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay x=1/3 vào A ta được;
\(A=3x^3+8x^2+2=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+8.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2=3\)