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1.the class room is big.
=>it is a......big classroom...........................................................
2.my house is in front of the hotel.
=>the hotel is....behind my house........................................................
3.my school has thirty-three teachers.
=>there are........33 teachers in my school.....................................................
4.linh goes to school at six thirty.
=>linh goes to school at half.........past six..........................
cau 2 dat cau hoi cho nhung tu gach chan.
vd:ba gets up at six.
what time does ba get up?
1.na is eleven years old .
=>.....How old is Na..........................................................
2.there are five people in my family.
=>............How many people are there in your family..............................................
3.my sister needs some oranges.
=>....What does your sister need.....................................................
4.her favourite food is chicken.
=>.....What is her favorite food.............................................
Có 18 cấu trúc:
- S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì)
- S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì
- This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm gì
- This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+P2
- S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá....để cho ai làm gì...
- S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
- It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
- S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...
- It’s adj (for Sb) to do sth: Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?
- S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V
- Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V)
- S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)
- There’s no point in Ving: không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì?
-
Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp
-
- Đề nghị: Suggest
Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..
=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.
Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy.
=> The boy suggested going out for a walk
- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?
=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V
Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her
=> He suggested that she should have a rest.
- Cáo buộc : S accused Sb of doing sth
“You stole the money on the table”, she said to him
=> She accused him of stealing the money on the table.
- Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận
S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2.
He said “Yes, I did”
=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
He said: “ No, I didn’t”
=> He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
- Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you.../ Why don’t you)
S + advised sb + (not) to V
“If I were you, I would save some money” she said
=> She advised me to save some money.
“You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter.
=> Jane advised Peter not to believe him.
- Câu mời (Would you like......?)
- S+ offered Sb Sth
- S+ offered to do Sth
- S + invited sb+ to V
-
Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said.
=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee.
“Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said.
=> He offered to clean the house for me.
“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
- Dặn dò: S + remember + to do Sth
=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth
=> S remind Sb to do Sth
He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”.
=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day.
She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”
=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.
- Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for Ving/ N
“Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us.
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project.
“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him.
=> I thanked him for that lovely present.
- Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving
“Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother.
=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase
- Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving
“Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me.
=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize.
- Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì
He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "-
=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that
-
15.
- Chú ý đến các dạng cấu trúc trong câu điều kiện
-
- Unless = If not.
If you don’t have a visa, you can not come to America
=> Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America
- Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V
+ Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V
+ Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2
Đề thi minh họa 2015:
You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.
Should there be any difficulty, ring this number
-
16.
- Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh:
- Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting.
- Cấu trúc càng… càng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel.
- 17.
- Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu bị động trong tiếng anh
-
- Have Sb do sth => have Sth done
Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.
=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business
- Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth
The teacher made the students work hard.
=> The students were made to work hard.
- People say S+ V
=> It be said that S+ V
=> S be said to V/ to have P2
Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine.
=> It is said that he drinks a lot of wine.
-
18.
- Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ.
-
- Never will I speak to him again.
- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.
- Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.
- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.
- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was.
- Around the corner is the hospital.
-
Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất:
Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class
=> No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her.
=> No one in Sally’s class is taller than her.
He often eats a lot of fruit
Mr and Mrs thanh want some sugar
At present they are travelling in Europe
What/she/like/would/breakfast/?
=> What would she like for breakfast?
you/practise/table tennis/How often/do/playing/?
=> How often do you practise playing table tennis?
My friend/oval face/has/and/straight nose./a/an
=> My friend has an oval face and a straight nose.
My favourite subject is English
I like English the most.
Are there many flowers in your garden?
Does your garden have many flowers.
He often(eat) eats.a lot of fruit
1. Mr and Mrs thanh (want) want some sugar
At present they(travel) are traveling in Europe
2. Sắp xếp
What/she/like/would/breakfast/?
=> What would she like for breakfast
you/practise/table tennis/How often/do/playing/?
=> How often do you practise playing table tennis.
My friend/oval face/has/and/straight nose./a/an
=> My friend has an oval face and a straight nose .
3. Viết lại câu với nghĩa giống
My favourite subject is English
=> I like studying English best
Are there many flowers in your garden?
Does your garden have many flowers
1.the garden is behind nam's classroom.
=>nam's classroom is in front of the garden
2.tom drives to work every morning
=>tom travels to work by car every morning
3.there are four people in her family
=>her family has 4 people
4.he goes to work at seven fifteen
=>he goes to work at a quater past seven
5.this box hastwelve packets of tea.
=>there are twelve packets of tea in this box
1=> .....is in front of the garden.
2=>......to work by car every morning.
3=>......has four members.
4=>......quarter past seven.
5=>......is a dozen packets of tea in this box
Viet lai cau voi giu nguyen y nghia:
1.I will pass my exams with good grades. Then my mum will give me a laptop. =>If.... I pass my exams with good grades, my mum will give me a laptop.............
2.Peter spoke English quickly. We could understand him. =>Althought...Peter spoke English quickly, we could understand him............
3. We tired our best to play well. We didn't win the match.=>......We didn't win the match.....................................althought......we tried our best to play well..................
Viet lai cau voi giu nguyen y nghia:
1.I will pass my exams with good grades. Then my mum will give me a laptop.
=>If.........I pass my exams with good grades, my mum will give me a laptop.........
2.Peter spoke English quickly. We could understand him.
=>Althought.......Peter spoke English quickly,we could understand him. .......
3. We tired our best to play well. We didn't win the match.
=>........................We didn't win the match....................althought......We tired our best to play well.................
viet lai cau sao cho nghia khong doi
How about going to the city center by minibus
=> Why don't we go to the city center by minibus?
We intend to play volleyball this weed
=> We`re are going to play volleyball this weekend.
Viet doesn `t go fishingin the winter
=> Viet never goes fishing in the winter.
Warm weather is good for my health
=> I like warm weather because it's good for my health.
We can`t go out now ,It is very cold
=> It's too cold for us to go out now.
Mr.pike`s nationality is australian
=> Mr.pike comes from Australia.
viet lai voi cau ko doi :
my house will be located in the mountain
->they will locate my house in the mountain
Viet lai cau sau voi nghia khong doi:
Lan s My Tam most.
=> Lan's favourite is My Tam
Viet lai cau sau voi nghia khong doi:
Lan li kes My Tam most.
=> Lan's favourite .......singer is My Tam...................................