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Tính:
S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(2S=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(S=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Ta xét : \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
Ta có : 2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2S = \(\frac{4949}{9900}\)
=> S = \(\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{1}{19800}\)
2A=2(1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/98.99.100)
2A=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+1/3.4-...+1/98.99-1/99.100
2A=1/1.2-1/99.100
2A=4949/9900
A=4949/9900:2
A=4949/19800
Vậy A=4949/198000
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow k=2\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=2\)
Giải:
Ta có nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
Do đó M=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{65}{132}=\frac{65}{124}\)
Vậy M=65/124
