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a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
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1) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^2+16-x^3\)
\(=2x^2+3x+17\)
2) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-12x^2-8\)
\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-x\left(x^2-9\right)-12x^2-8\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+9x-12x^2-8\)
\(=-6x^2+21x\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1.`
\((x + 1) ^ 3 - (x - 4)(x + 4) - x ^ 3\)
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - [ x(x+4) - 4(x+4)] - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16) - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^2 - 16) - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^2 + 16 - x^3`
`= (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 - x^2) + 3x + (1+16)`
`= 2x^2 + 3x + 17`
`2.`
\((x + 2) ^ 3 - x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 12x ^ 2 - 8\)
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - [ (x^2 + 3x)(x-3)] - 12x^2 - 8`
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 9x) - 12x^2 - 8`
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x +8 - x^3 + 9x - 12x^2 - 8`
`= (x^3 - x^3) + (6x^2 - 12x^2) + (12x + 9x) + (8-8)`
`= -6x^2 + 21x `
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Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
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\(A=\frac{4x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{3}{2-x}+\frac{12x}{x^3-4x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+14x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
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=3x-4+(-3x(1-4x))/(-3x)-2x-1
=3x-4+1-4x-2x-1
=-3x-4
với x=3/4, giá trị của biểu thức là:-3.3/4-4=-25/4
**** cho mk nha
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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left[x^2-4x+4+4x\right]}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-8\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+12x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8\left(x^2-9\right)+12x^2-24x\)
\(=8x^3-18x-1-8x^2+72=8x^3-8x^2-18x+71\)