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Câu trả lời hay nhất: Theo hằng đẳng thức
a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab;
c^2+d^2=(c+d)^2-2cd.
Suy ra a^2+b^2 và a+b cùng chẵn, hoặc cùng lẻ;
c^2+d^2 cùng chẵn hoặc cùng lẻ. Kết hợp với
a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2 ta suy ra a+b và c+d cùng chẵn,
hoặc cùng lẻ. Từ đó a+b+c+d chẵn, và vì
a+b+c+d>=4 nên a+b+c+d là hợp số.
Ta có: A=3(a+c)(b+d) <=> 2A/3 = 2(a+c)(b+d)
Theo Cauchy => 2A/3 \(\le\)(a+c)2+(b+d)2
Mặt khác, theo BĐT Bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(a+c\right)^2=\left(1.a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}c\right)^2\le\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(a^2+2c^2\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left(b+d\right)^2=\left(1.b+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}d\right)^2\le\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(b^2+2d^2\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(b^2+2d^2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{2A}{3}\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+2c^2+2d^2\right)=\frac{3}{2}.1=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{9}{4}=>A_{max}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Từ giả thiết:
\(a^2=2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+2bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{5}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.1-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=2b=2c\)
Trước hết, với \(a+b+c=1\) ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3+ab^2\right)+\left(b^3+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3+ca^2\right)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
\(\ge2a^2b+2b^2c+2c^2a+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
Hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
Từ đó:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{a^2b}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^2c}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a - b = 1 => a = 1 + b
=> \(S=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2+b^2}{b}=\frac{2b^2+2b+1}{b}=2b+\frac{1}{b}+2\ge2\sqrt{2b.\frac{1}{b}}+2=2\sqrt{2}+2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2b=\frac{1}{b}\\a=1+b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\a=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN S = \(2\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(9=3a^2+2b^2+2bc+2c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+b^2+c^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2a-b-c\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)
\(T_{max}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(T_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=b=c=-1\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{6x^2}{x^3-1}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right]:\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(9-4x\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{6x^2}{x^3-1}-\frac{\left(2x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(9-4x\right)}{x^2+9}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2-\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)-x^2-x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(9-4x\right)}{x^2+9}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2-2x^2+4x-2-x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(9-4x\right)}{x^2+9}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(9-4x\right)}{x^2+9}\)
Biểu thức A bạn viết đúng chưa?
