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\(P=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{xz}{y+1}\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
\(A=\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)=\sqrt{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)}.\sqrt{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}.\sqrt{\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-yz\right)}\)Giả sử \(x^2\ge yz;y^2\ge zx;z^2\ge xy\)
Theo Cosi ta có :
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)}\le\frac{x^2-yz+y^2-zx}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}\le\frac{y^2-zx+z^2-xy}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-yz\right)}\le\frac{z^2-xy+x^2-yz}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(A\le\frac{x^2-yz+y^2-zx+y^2-zx+z^2-xy+z^2-xy+x^2-yz}{2}=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=1-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le1-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=1-1=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x=y=z=\frac{-1}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn giả sử )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : ko chắc :v
\(M=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2x^2yz-2xyz^2-2x^2yz}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{0-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=0-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=0-2.\left(-1\right)=0-\left(-2\right)=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Vì xy + yz + xz = 0 nên 2 (xy + yz + xz) = 0
Vì x + y + z = 0 nên (x+y+z)^2 =0
suy ra x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2 (xy+yz+xz) = 0
suy ra x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 0
suy ra x = y = z = 0
Thay vào S, ta được:
S = (0-1)^1995 + 0^1996 + (z+1)^1997 = (-1) + 0 + 1 = 0
Vậy S = 0
Vì xy + yz + xz = 0 nên 2 (xy + yz + xz) = 0
Vì x + y + z = 0 nên (x+y+z)^2 =0
suy ra x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2 (xy+yz+xz) = 0
suy ra x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 0
suy ra x = y = z = 0
Thay vào S, ta được:
S = (0-1)^1995 + 0^1996 + (z+1)^1997 = (-1) + 0 + 1 = 0
Vậy S = 0
\(xy+yz+zx=8xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}=64\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+...+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
(sau dấu chấm là bốn số tương tự).
\(\ge^{Cauchy-Schwarz}\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow64\ge\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{1}{6z+x+y}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(Max\) của biểu thức đã cho là 1.